China’s biggest bank, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC, 中國工商銀行), yesterday said it has banned activities related to trading in bitcoin, joining at least 10 other Chinese banks participating in a government crackdown on virtual currencies.
Bitcoin, invented in the wake of the global financial crisis by a computer guru, is a form of cryptography-based e-money that can be stored either virtually or on a user’s hard drive, and offers a largely anonymous payment system.
Speculators drove China’s bitcoin prices into the financial stratosphere last year, peaking at 7,588.88 yuan (US$1,224 at current exchange rates) in November, before they crashed following moves by exchanges, financial institutions and the government to rein in the virtual currency.
“From this date, any institution or individual must not use accounts set up with our bank for the deposit and withdrawal ... and transfer of funds for Bitcoin and Litecoin trading,” ICBC said in a statement on its Web site.
Litecoin is another virtual currency.
The move aimed to “protect the property rights and interests of the public, prevent money laundering risks as well as to safeguard the status of the renminbi as the legal currency,” ICBC said, referring to the yuan.
ICBC threatened to suspend and close bank accounts if clients failed to comply with the new rules.
Earlier this week, China’s main bitcoin exchanges pledged to practice “self discipline” including tracking suspicious trading and preventing money laundering.
Five markets, including China’s largest BTC China, said they would halt risky activities such as margin trading and short-selling, and make regular reports to the government, according to a joint statement posted on Tuesday.
In its annual financial stability report released late last month, China’s central bank labelled bitcoin “a tool for speculation” and warned against risks the e-money could pose to capital flows as well as its possible use in illegal activities including drug dealing and money laundering.
Last month, the central bank instructed banks and third-party payment providers to “completely cut off the capital chain” for bitcoin trading, the Southern Metropolis Daily reported.
The central bank has so far made no public statement to confirm the action, but at least 11 banks have ceased providing services related to bitcoin.
The moves have hurt the value of bitcoin in China. Yesterday afternoon, bitcoin was trading at 2,781.97 yuan each on BTC China, down 11 percent from April 25 when banks began announcing the bans.
Napoleon Osorio is proud of being the first taxi driver to have accepted payment in bitcoin in the first country in the world to make the cryptocurrency legal tender: El Salvador. He credits Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s decision to bank on bitcoin three years ago with changing his life. “Before I was unemployed... And now I have my own business,” said the 39-year-old businessman, who uses an app to charge for rides in bitcoin and now runs his own car rental company. Three years ago the leader of the Central American nation took a huge gamble when he put bitcoin
Demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips should spur growth for the semiconductor industry over the next few years, the CEO of a major supplier to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) said, dismissing concerns that investors had misjudged the pace and extent of spending on AI. While the global chip market has grown about 8 percent annually over the past 20 years, AI semiconductors should grow at a much higher rate going forward, Scientech Corp (辛耘) chief executive officer Hsu Ming-chi (許明琪) told Bloomberg Television. “This booming of the AI industry has just begun,” Hsu said. “For the most prominent
Former Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) chairman Mark Liu (劉德音) yesterday warned against the tendency to label stakeholders as either “pro-China” or “pro-US,” calling such rigid thinking a “trap” that could impede policy discussions. Liu, an adviser to the Cabinet’s Economic Development Committee, made the comments in his keynote speech at the committee’s first advisers’ meeting. Speaking in front of Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰), National Development Council (NDC) Minister Paul Liu (劉鏡清) and other officials, Liu urged the public to be wary of falling into the “trap” of categorizing people involved in discussions into either the “pro-China” or “pro-US” camp. Liu,
Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) yesterday said Taiwan’s government plans to set up a business service company in Kyushu, Japan, to help Taiwanese companies operating there. “The company will follow the one-stop service model similar to the science parks we have in Taiwan,” Kuo said. “As each prefecture is providing different conditions, we will establish a new company providing services and helping Taiwanese companies swiftly settle in Japan.” Kuo did not specify the exact location of the planned company but said it would not be in Kumamoto, the Kyushu prefecture in which Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC, 台積電) has a