Embarrassed ratings agency Standard & Poor’s (S&P) said on Friday that its erroneous downgrade of France arose when an automatic e-mail was sent out after an old Web page on French banks was changed.
As European officials called for a crackdown on the behavior and power of ratings agencies, S&P explained Thursday’s e-mailed downgrade announcement as an accident related to a test adjustment left on its client Web site last year.
“Standard & Poor’s has determined that yesterday’s erroneous message regarding a downgrade resulted from a technical error wholly unrelated to the sovereign rating on France,” the company said in a statement.
It said that in December last year, it had placed its Banking Industry Country Risk Assessment (BICRA) for France on the company’s main Global Credit Portal.
They did this as a test, but eventually did not place the other country BICRA rankings on the portal.
When S&P on Thursday issued a new review of BICRA rankings, the ranking page for France on the portal automatically was made “N/A,” or “not available.”
That triggered e-mails to subscribers notifying them of a downgrade of France, which has a top-flight “AAA” rating, sparking short-lived havoc in the markets before S&P sent out a correction.
“The system mistakenly interpreted this change as a ‘downgrade’ and triggered a message to a limited number of subscribers who had signed up to receive e-mail alerts,” S&P said.
S&P has since reiterated France’s rating of “‘AAA/A-1+’ with a stable outlook.”
Coming when French finances were already under heavy pressure and with ratings agencies already threatening downgrades, and with turmoil building over Italy’s already--devalued finances, the error infuriated EU policymakers.
Dubbing the S&P mistake “serious,” EU Commissioner for Internal Market and Services Michel Barnier said on Friday that the incident underlined “that in the current tense and volatile market situation, market players must exercise discipline and demonstrate a special sense of responsibility.”
Barnier said he would propose reforms that would reduce reliance in the EU on ratings, increased competition and transparency in sovereign debt ratings and toughen liability for misconduct.
S&P said it “has taken immediate steps to prevent a similar error from happening again.”
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