The US Supreme Court upheld a US$290 million patent infringement verdict against US software giant Microsoft on Thursday in a closely watched case brought by a small Canadian company.
Toronto-based i4i Inc sued the Washington-based Microsoft in March 2007, claiming that some versions of popular Word software violated patent rights it held to XML technology.
In December 2009, a US Court of Appeals upheld a jury verdict and lower court ruling in the case, ordering Microsoft to pay more than US$290 million in damages to i4i.
Microsoft was accused of infringing a 1998 XML patent in its Word 2003 and Word 2007 programs. Word uses XML, or Extensible Markup Language, to open .XML, .DOCX, and .DOCM files.
Microsoft had wanted defendants in infringement cases to be able to prove a patent invalid by showing a “preponderance of evidence,” rather than the tougher standard of “clear and convincing evidence” to which it was held.
The Supreme Court disagreed and unanimously upheld the appeals court ruling on Thursday.
In a statement following the ruling, Microsoft said it would -continue to seek to change the law.
“This case raised an important issue of law which the Supreme Court itself had questioned in an earlier decision and which we believed needed resolution,” a Microsoft spokesman said.
“While the outcome is not what we had hoped for, we will continue to advocate for changes to the law that will prevent abuse of the patent system and protect inventors who hold patents representing true innovation,” he said.
Loudon Owen, the chairman of i4i, welcomed the Supreme Court ruling in a case he said represented “one of the most important -decisions in business law by the US Supreme Court in decades ... what was in the balance here, what was at risk, is the whole patent system ... Whether or not when you get a patent you have something of value and you can enforce it,” he said.
“The Supreme Court came down unanimously in confirming and supporting the existing patent system,” he said. “Had it gone the other way it would have devastated innovation in the US.”
Owen said an injunction which came into effect in January last year forbids Microsoft from using the technology without a license.
Asked whether he anticipated licensing discussions with Microsoft, Owen said: “We’re not really talking about the future. We’re just dealing with the present.”
While i4i praised the ruling, it was denounced by the Computer and Communications Industry Association (CCIA).
“We are facing a firehose of low-quality patents that makes it impossible to know who owns what,” CCIA president and chief executive Ed Black said in a statement.
“It’s getting worse. Any successful product, like smartphones, have become a target for patent attacks, whether by losers in the market or opportunists,” he said.
“The winners are patent attorneys, who must be dancing in the streets today,” Black said. “The losers are innovators who find the value of good patents diluted — and a blizzard of low-quality patents blocking even routine attempts to innovate.”
With an approval rating of just two percent, Peruvian President Dina Boluarte might be the world’s most unpopular leader, according to pollsters. Protests greeted her rise to power 29 months ago, and have marked her entire term — joined by assorted scandals, investigations, controversies and a surge in gang violence. The 63-year-old is the target of a dozen probes, including for her alleged failure to declare gifts of luxury jewels and watches, a scandal inevitably dubbed “Rolexgate.” She is also under the microscope for a two-week undeclared absence for nose surgery — which she insists was medical, not cosmetic — and is
CAUTIOUS RECOVERY: While the manufacturing sector returned to growth amid the US-China trade truce, firms remain wary as uncertainty clouds the outlook, the CIER said The local manufacturing sector returned to expansion last month, as the official purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose 2.1 points to 51.0, driven by a temporary easing in US-China trade tensions, the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) said yesterday. The PMI gauges the health of the manufacturing industry, with readings above 50 indicating expansion and those below 50 signaling contraction. “Firms are not as pessimistic as they were in April, but they remain far from optimistic,” CIER president Lien Hsien-ming (連賢明) said at a news conference. The full impact of US tariff decisions is unlikely to become clear until later this month
GROWING CONCERN: Some senior Trump administration officials opposed the UAE expansion over fears that another TSMC project could jeopardize its US investment Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is evaluating building an advanced production facility in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has discussed the possibility with officials in US President Donald Trump’s administration, people familiar with the matter said, in a potentially major bet on the Middle East that would only come to fruition with Washington’s approval. The company has had multiple meetings in the past few months with US Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and officials from MGX, an influential investment vehicle overseen by the UAE president’s brother, the people said. The conversations are a continuation of talks that
CHIP DUTIES: TSMC said it voiced its concerns to Washington about tariffs, telling the US commerce department that it wants ‘fair treatment’ to protect its competitiveness Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday reiterated robust business prospects for this year as strong artificial intelligence (AI) chip demand from Nvidia Corp and other customers would absorb the impacts of US tariffs. “The impact of tariffs would be indirect, as the custom tax is the importers’ responsibility, not the exporters,” TSMC chairman and chief executive officer C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said at the chipmaker’s annual shareholders’ meeting in Hsinchu City. TSMC’s business could be affected if people become reluctant to buy electronics due to inflated prices, Wei said. In addition, the chipmaker has voiced its concern to the US Department of Commerce