Citigroup said in a research report issued on Friday that Taiwan’s economy could show a contraction of 0.67 percent this year, a downward revision from its estimate of 1.5 percent made last month, as the worldwide economic slump continues worsening.
The US bank also said Taiwan’s economy could fall into a technical recession in the fourth quarter after the third-quarter real GDP figure is already negative, the bank said in the report titled Asia Economic Outlook and Strategy.
A technical recession is generally defined as two consecutive quarters of contraction in economic growth. Citigroup predicted Taiwan’s GDP could shrink 3.4 percent in the three months ending Dec. 31 after a contraction of 1 percent in the previous three months.
Taiwan’s economy is highly dependant on international trade and the nation’s real output is likely to fall this year as the prospects for global demand continue to deteriorate.
“The outlook for the global economy continues to deteriorate,” the report said. “There are scant signs that the momentum of this negative cycle is waning.”
Based on the government’s latest data, Taiwan’s exports declined by a record 41.9 percent year-on-year last month, with full-year exports up just 3.6 percent from 2007. If the situation does not improve in the first quarter, it is likely that the nation’s GDP growth will be negative for the first three quarters of the year, the report said.
Citigroup said the Taiwanese economy would shrink 4 percent, 1.5 percent and 0.1 percent in the first three quarters respectively, before a growth of 2.9 percent in the final quarter.
The bank’s revised GDP forecast for Taiwan this year is lower than the government’s projection of 2.12 percent growth, Academia Sinica’s 0.56 percent increase and a rise of 0.89 percent forecast by the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research.
But Citigroup’s figure is higher than Fitch Ratings’ 2.1 percent contraction, the Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2.9 percent in slowdown and a decline of 3.3 percent forecast by BNP Paribas.
Looking ahead, Citigroup said several factors would likely weigh on Taiwan’s economic growth and investors’ equity strategy on the market this year. That includes the stabilization of global financial markets and an upcoming redemption of companies’ convertible bonds in the first quarter, especially those in the local DRAM sector. Other factors are investors’ rekindled interest in tech shares, the movement of international capital flows and the strength of the US dollar, it said.
Citigroup also downgraded its GDP forecasts for China, Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea, citing recent disappointing production and export data from these regional economies.
China, the destination of 40 percent of Taiwan’s shipments, will see its economy grow 7.6 percent this year, down from Citigroup’s previous estimate of 8.2 percent, as the collapse in global trade slowed the Chinese economy markedly in the fourth quarter, the report said.
Singapore and Hong Kong are two economies long confirmed to be in technical recession, but Citigroup said Singapore’s recession deepened in the fourth quarter and predicted the city-state’s economy would shrink 2.8 percent this year, compared to an earlier forecast of a decline of 1.2 percent.
Hong Kong will see its economy contract 2.2 percent this year, while South Korea’s economy may decline 1.8 percent this year from last year, Citigroup said.
“For emerging economies, 2009 is likely to be the worst year of growth performance since the crisis of 1998. For the global economy as a whole, this is likely to be the worst year for growth in almost 60 years,” the report said.
WEAKER ACTIVITY: The sharpest deterioration was seen in the electronics and optical components sector, with the production index falling 13.2 points to 44.5 Taiwan’s manufacturing sector last month contracted for a second consecutive month, with the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) slipping to 48, reflecting ongoing caution over trade uncertainties, the Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) said yesterday. The decline reflects growing caution among companies amid uncertainty surrounding US tariffs, semiconductor duties and automotive import levies, and it is also likely linked to fading front-loading activity, CIER president Lien Hsien-ming (連賢明) said. “Some clients have started shifting orders to Southeast Asian countries where tariff regimes are already clear,” Lien told a news conference. Firms across the supply chain are also lowering stock levels to mitigate
Six Taiwanese companies, including contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), made the 2025 Fortune Global 500 list of the world’s largest firms by revenue. In a report published by New York-based Fortune magazine on Tuesday, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), also known as Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團), ranked highest among Taiwanese firms, placing 28th with revenue of US$213.69 billion. Up 60 spots from last year, TSMC rose to No. 126 with US$90.16 billion in revenue, followed by Quanta Computer Inc (廣達) at 348th, Pegatron Corp (和碩) at 461st, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) at 494th and Wistron Corp (緯創) at
NEW PRODUCTS: MediaTek plans to roll out new products this quarter, including a flagship mobile phone chip and a GB10 chip that it is codeveloping with Nvidia Corp MediaTek Inc (聯發科) yesterday projected that revenue this quarter would dip by 7 to 13 percent to between NT$130.1 billion and NT$140 billion (US$4.38 billion and US$4.71 billion), compared with NT$150.37 billion last quarter, which it attributed to subdued front-loading demand and unfavorable foreign exchange rates. The Hsinchu-based chip designer said that the forecast factored in the negative effects of an estimated 6 percent appreciation of the New Taiwan dollar against the greenback. “As some demand has been pulled into the first half of the year and resulted in a different quarterly pattern, we expect the third quarter revenue to decline sequentially,”
ASE Technology Holding Co (ASE, 日月光投控), the world’s biggest chip assembly and testing service provider, yesterday said it would boost equipment capital expenditure by up to 16 percent for this year to cope with strong customer demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Aside from AI, a growing demand for semiconductors used in the automotive and industrial sectors is to drive ASE’s capacity next year, the Kaohsiung-based company said. “We do see the disparity between AI and other general sectors, and that pretty much aligns the scenario in the first half of this year,” ASE chief operating officer Tien Wu (吳田玉) told an