■ Semiconductors
Firms make advanced chip
Japanese companies Toshiba and Sony along with IBM of the US are set to produce a cutting-edge semiconductor half the size of those now used in computers and other hi-tech products, a report said yesterday. The microprocessing unit, called "CELL," is capable of processing nearly 10 times as much information as the semiconductors currently mass produced, the Yomiuri Shimbun said. The three firms jointly developed the technology, enabling the mass production of circuits as small as 65 nanometers wide, the Yomiuri said. The circuits of advanced chips currently used for computers and mobile phones measure 130 nanometers in width. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter. Toshiba Corp will spend ¥200 billion (US$1.9 billion) to build a production line for the new chip at a factory in Oita in southern Japan.
■ Trade
US to slap duties on shrimp
The Bush administration took the first step on Wednesday toward possible steep anti-dumping duties on more than US$2.3 billion worth of shrimp from China, Brazil and four other countries in Asia and Latin America. The US Commerce Department said it had accepted a petition from shrimpers in eight southern states who have asked for duties ranging from 25.76 percent to 263.68 percent on frozen and canned shrimp from the six countries. The case pits the US industry which mostly harvests its product from the sea against farmers in China, India, Brazil, Ecuador, Vietnam and Thailand who raise shrimp in ponds. The department's decision to begin a probe to determine if imports from the six countries are being sold in the US market at less than fair value, as US shrimpers allege. Imports account for about 80 percent of US shrimp consumption.
■ Semiconductors
Jazz to hold IPO
Jazz Semiconductor Inc, a custom-chip maker, plans to raise as much as US$150 million in an initial public stock offering to fund its existing business and potential acquisitions, the company said in a US Securities and Exchange Commission filing. Jazz Semiconductor, based in Newport Beach, California, didn't say how many shares it plans to sell, the price per share, or when the IPO may take place. Semiconductor makers increasingly are hiring so-called foundries to make their chips as a way to reduce capital expenditures. Chipmakers including National Semiconductor Corp said last year they'd reduce spending on equipment and plants by having companies including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電), the world's biggest made-to-order chipmaker, make more of their products.
■ Trade
Japan bans Thai chicken
Japan temporarily suspended chicken meat imports from Thailand yesterday over fears of avian flu, an Agriculture Ministry official said. Bird flu has killed at least five people in Vietnam and an outbreak of the disease was reported recently at a poultry farm in western Japan. The ministry official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the ban took effect immediately, but did not say how long it would last. Japan so far has suspended chicken meat imports from Macau, Hong Kong, Italy, South Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and two US states. Thailand is among the world's top five chicken exporters, and last year shipped 540,000 tonnes of chicken valued at around 50 billion baht (US$1.3 billion).
Real estate agent and property developer JSL Construction & Development Co (愛山林) led the average compensation rankings among companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) last year, while contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) finished 14th. JSL Construction paid its employees total average compensation of NT$4.78 million (US$159,701), down 13.5 percent from a year earlier, but still ahead of the most profitable listed tech giants, including TSMC, TWSE data showed. Last year, the average compensation (which includes salary, overtime, bonuses and allowances) paid by TSMC rose 21.6 percent to reach about NT$3.33 million, lifting its ranking by 10 notches
SEASONAL WEAKNESS: The combined revenue of the top 10 foundries fell 5.4%, but rush orders and China’s subsidies partially offset slowing demand Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) further solidified its dominance in the global wafer foundry business in the first quarter of this year, remaining far ahead of its closest rival, Samsung Electronics Co, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. TSMC posted US$25.52 billion in sales in the January-to-March period, down 5 percent from the previous quarter, but its market share rose from 67.1 percent the previous quarter to 67.6 percent, TrendForce said in a report. While smartphone-related wafer shipments declined in the first quarter due to seasonal factors, solid demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) devices and urgent TV-related orders
Prices of gasoline and diesel products at domestic fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.2 and NT$0.3 per liter respectively, after international crude oil prices increased last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week snapped a two-week losing streak as the geopolitical situation between Russia and Ukraine turned increasingly tense, CPC said in a statement. News that some oil production facilities in Alberta, Canada, were shut down due to wildfires and that US-Iran nuclear talks made no progress also helped push oil prices to a significant weekly gain, Formosa said
MINERAL DIPLOMACY: The Chinese commerce ministry said it approved applications for the export of rare earths in a move that could help ease US-China trade tensions Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) is today to meet a US delegation for talks in the UK, Beijing announced on Saturday amid a fragile truce in the trade dispute between the two powers. He is to visit the UK from yesterday to Friday at the invitation of the British government, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. He and US representatives are to cochair the first meeting of the US-China economic and trade consultation mechanism, it said. US President Donald Trump on Friday announced that a new round of trade talks with China would start in London beginning today,