The number of US workers filing for jobless benefits fell last week, but a surprise drop in pending home sales to a 10-month low in January underscored the uneven nature of the economic recovery.
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 29,000 to a seasonally adjusted 469,000, the US Labor Department said on Thursday, in line with market expectations.
Separately, a trade group said pending sales of previously owned homes dropped 7.6 percent in January to their lowest since March last year. Analysts had expected a 1 percent rise.
“We expect the economic recovery to be gradual and uneven. Considering the severity of the recession we are coming out of, it’s not surprising we are hitting a few bumps,” said Ryan Sweet, an economist at Moody’s Economy.com in West Chester, Pennsylvania.
US stocks ended higher as the weak housing report was offset by the jobless claims data and solid retail sales last month. Prices for shorter-dated US Treasury debt fell, while the dollar rose broadly.
US retailers posted their strongest monthly sales performance last month since before the start of the recession in December 2007 as leaner inventories allowed for more sales at full price. This should bode well for overall retail sales last month.
The claims data, which came a day before the release of the government’s closely watched employment report for last month, offered hope that job growth remained in sight.
However, they did not provide a signal on yesterday’s report, which was expected to show a big loss of jobs because of major snowstorms that hammered much of the country last month.
A recent Reuters survey showed US nonfarm payrolls were forecast to have fallen 50,000 last month after slipping 20,000 in January. The median forecast from the 20 most accurate forecasters also sees payrolls falling by 50,000, while the 10 most accurate economists predict a 70,000 decline.
The labor market is being anxiously watched to see whether the economy’s recovery from the worst downturn since the 1930s will be sustained when support from government stimulus and the rebuilding of inventories fade this year.
A separate report from the Commerce Department showed US factory orders rose 1.7 percent in January on top of a 1.5 percent December rise, indicating the recovery in manufacturing was becoming entrenched.
Even as the economy buckled from the downturn, nonfarm productivity rose at a brisk 6.9 percent annual rate in the fourth quarter, a second Labor Department report showed, rather than the 6.2 percent pace estimated last month.
Some analysts believe companies cannot continue to boost output without starting to hire new workers.
Others reckon companies will hold off new hires while gauging the strength of the recovery and instead opt to extend working hours and make temporary workers permanent staff.
“Firing activity has largely tapered off, but new hiring has yet to pick up. Firms are still squeezing productivity out of the current workforce and are reluctant to add new hires,” said Zach Pandl, an economist at Nomura Securities International in New York.
Unit labor costs, a gauge of inflation and profit pressures closely watched by the Federal Reserve, fell a sharp 5.9 percent in the fourth quarter, more than initially estimated.
Compared with a year earlier, unit labor costs were down a record 4.7 percent. This should help the Fed — the US central bank — to honor its pledge to keep benchmark interest rates at ultra-low levels for a while to nurture the recovery.
NO-LIMITS PARTNERSHIP: ‘The bottom line’ is that if the US were to have a conflict with China or Russia it would likely open up a second front with the other, a US senator said Beijing and Moscow could cooperate in a conflict over Taiwan, the top US intelligence chief told the US Senate this week. “We see China and Russia, for the first time, exercising together in relation to Taiwan and recognizing that this is a place where China definitely wants Russia to be working with them, and we see no reason why they wouldn’t,” US Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines told a US Senate Committee on Armed Services hearing on Thursday. US Senator Mike Rounds asked Haines about such a potential scenario. He also asked US Defense Intelligence Agency Director Lieutenant General Jeffrey Kruse
China’s intrusive and territorial claims in the Indo-Pacific region are “illegal, coercive, aggressive and deceptive,” new US Indo-Pacific Commander Admiral Samuel Paparo said on Friday, adding that he would continue working with allies and partners to keep the area free and open. Paparo made the remarks at a change-of-command ceremony at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Hawaii, where he took over the command from Admiral John Aquilino. “Our world faces a complex problem set in the troubling actions of the People’s Republic of China [PRC] and its rapid buildup of forces. We must be ready to answer the PRC’s increasingly intrusive and
INSPIRING: Taiwan has been a model in the Asia-Pacific region with its democratic transition, free and fair elections and open society, the vice president-elect said Taiwan can play a leadership role in the Asia-Pacific region, vice president-elect Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) told a forum in Taipei yesterday, highlighting the nation’s resilience in the face of geopolitical challenges. “Not only can Taiwan help, but Taiwan can lead ... not only can Taiwan play a leadership role, but Taiwan’s leadership is important to the world,” Hsiao told the annual forum hosted by the Center for Asia-Pacific Resilience and Innovation think tank. Hsiao thanked Taiwan’s international friends for their long-term support, citing the example of US President Joe Biden last month signing into law a bill to provide aid to Taiwan,
UNWAVERING: Paraguay remains steadfast in its support of Taiwan, but is facing growing pressure at home and abroad to switch recognition to Beijing, Pena said Paraguayan President Santiago Pena has pledged to continue enhancing cooperation with Taiwan, as he and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida expressed opposition to any unilateral change to the “status quo” in the Taiwan Strait using force, Japanese media reported on Saturday. Kishida yesterday completed a trip to France, Brazil and Paraguay, his first visit to South America since taking office in 2021. After the Japanese leader and Pena spoke for more than an hour on Friday, exchanging views on the situation in East Asia in the face of China’s increasing military pressure on Taiwan, they affirmed that “unilateral attempts to change the