Auto sales in places like Brazil, India and China are expected to drive world demand to new records despite a sales slump in Europe and the US, a Canadian bank said on Wednesday.
Global car sales advanced a mere 1.5 percent in the first half of this year, undercut by slowing Western economies and record oil prices, Scotiabank said in its Global Auto Report.
But Brazil, Russia, India and China continue to post double-digit gains in automotive sales, it said.
BEATING THE ODDS
“Despite the year-over-year sales decline in recent months, we expect full-year 2008 volumes to climb to a seventh consecutive annual record, buoyed by ongoing strength in Brazil, Russia, China and India,” said Carlos Gomes, a Scotiabank senior economist and the report’s author.
“In fact, car sales in these nations are expected to surpass US passenger vehicle purchases in 2009,” he said.
The report said total car and truck sales volumes fell in both May and June, crippled by record oil prices averaging US$130 per barrel and weakness in the mature markets of Western Europe, Japan and the US.
In the US, sales of sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks plunged by nearly 30 percent compared to the same period last year.
PASSENGER VEHICLES
A further weakening of the US economy is also expected to slash full-year passenger vehicle sales to 14.1 million units this year and to 14.3 million units next year — “the worst back-to-back performance since 1993,” the report said.
Surging oil prices, however, had little impact in Brazil, which accounts for 60 percent of all South American sales.
Eighty-eight percent of vehicles sold in Brazil are flex-fuel models that can run on less expensive ethanol, manufactured from sugar cane. Its vehicle sales were up more than 24 percent in the first half of this year.
Vehicle sales in China moderated from an average annual increase of 30 percent this decade to a hike of 17 percent in the first half of the year, the report said.
CHINESE SUBSIDIES
China insulates domestic consumers from high oil prices by subsidizing fuel costs, but lifted fuel prices by nearly 10 percent in November and raised prices an additional 18 percent in June.
Western Europe saw a 3 percent decline in car sales because of slowing economic growth, but double-digit gains in Eastern Europe lifted total European sales to 4 percent during the first half of the year.
In Russia, which is considered separately, car sales were up 40 percent in the first half of the year to 1.45 million units.
The report said Russia was set to become the world’s fourth-largest car market next year, with annual volumes of 3.7 million units.
US PUBLICATION: The results indicated a change in attitude after a 2023 survey showed 55 percent supported full-scale war to achieve unification, the report said More than half of Chinese were against the use of force to unify with Taiwan under any circumstances, a survey conducted by the Atlanta, Georgia-based Carter Center and Emory University found. The survey results, which were released on Wednesday in a report titled “Sovereignty, Security, & US-China Relations: Chinese Public Opinion,” showed that 55.1 percent of respondents agreed or somewhat agreed that “the Taiwan problem should not be resolved using force under any circumstances,” while 24.5 percent “strongly” or “somewhat” disagreed with the statement. The results indicated a change in attitude after a survey published in “Assessing Public Support for (Non)Peaceful Unification
The CIA has a message for Chinese government officials worried about their place in Chinese President Xi Jinping’s (習近平) government: Come work with us. The agency released two Mandarin-language videos on social media on Thursday inviting disgruntled officials to contact the CIA. The recruitment videos posted on YouTube and X racked up more than 5 million views combined in their first day. The outreach comes as CIA Director John Ratcliffe has vowed to boost the agency’s use of intelligence from human sources and its focus on China, which has recently targeted US officials with its own espionage operations. The videos are “aimed at
SECURITY: Grassroots civil servants would only need to disclose their travel, while those who have access to classified information would be subject to stricter regulations The government is considering requiring legislators and elected officials to obtain prior approval before traveling to China to prevent Chinese infiltration, an official familiar with national security said yesterday. President William Lai (賴清德) in March announced 17 measures to counter China’s growing infiltration efforts, including requiring all civil servants to make trips to China more transparent so they can be held publicly accountable. The official said that the government is considering amending the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and Mainland Area (臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例) to require all civil servants to follow strict regulations before traveling to China.
‘MISGUIDED EDICT’: Two US representatives warned that Somalia’s passport move could result in severe retaliatory consequences and urged it to reverse its decision Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) has ordered that a special project be launched to counter China’s “legal warfare” distorting UN Resolution 2758, a foreign affairs official said yesterday. Somalia’s Civil Aviation Authority on Wednesday cited UN Resolution 2758 and Mogadishu’s compliance with the “one China” principle as it banned people from entering or transiting in the African nation using Taiwanese passports or other Taiwanese travel documents. The International Air Transport Association’s system shows that Taiwanese passport holders cannot enter Somalia or transit there. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) protested the move and warned Taiwanese against traveling to Somalia or Somaliland