■ Economies
Seoul raises interest rates
South Korea's central bank unexpectedly cut its key interest rate by a quarter percentage point to a record to spur the economy. Bank of Korea Governor Park Seung and his six fellow policy makers lowered the overnight call rate to 3.5 percent at a monthly policy meeting in Seoul. The decision reflects a slump in consumer demand caused by rising fuel costs and a crackdown on credit-card debt. "The real economy has exhibited a slowdown in its pace of recovery as there has been a delay in any marked improvement of private consumption," the Bank of Korea said in a statement. "The pace of economic growth may be even slower, largely due to the likelihood of the more stubborn than expected persistence of high oil prices and of a worldwide cooling of the information and technology sector."
■ Telecoms
Motorola has IRS woes
Motorola Inc said on Wednesday that the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is seeking US$500 million or more in back taxes in a dispute over the way the company calculated earnings. In a federal filing, Motorola said the IRS has concluded that the company should have reported an additional US$1.4 billion in income during the period of 1996 to 2000. Motorola said it is "vigorously" contesting that decision, which would require it pay an additional US$500 million in back taxes. The IRS could also dispute Motorola's reported results since 2000, resulting in additional tax payments. The dispute centers on so-called transfer pricing, which occurs when one unit of a diversified company "sells" goods to another part. The company said it does not expect the matter to affect its overall financial health, even if it loses the dispute, but said it could take a temporary hit to financial results in the quarter in which the dispute is finally resolved.
■ Economies
China's CPI rose 5.3%
China's inflation rate last month rose 5.3 percent year-on-year, its fastest growth rate in seven years, as food prices continued to surge, data showed yesterday. The sharply rising prices have put more pressure on the central bank to raise inter-est rates. The year-on-year rise in consumer prices last month was the highest since February 1997, but came within government fore-casts after prices rose 5 percent in June. Analysts said last month's data sig-nalled a further rise in the inflation rate with prices seen moving a little higher in the third quarter. The latest increase puts inflation level with the central bank's benchmark one-year lending rate, which analysts have warned could force China to raise interest rates, making it more expensive to borrow money. The consu-mer price index in the first seven months rose 3.8 percent year-on-year, com-pared with a rise of 3.6 percent in the first six months and 0.6 percent growth in the same period last year, the National Bureau of Statistics said.
■ Transportation
KLM hikes fares
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines said on Wednesday it will raise airfares by 1 percent
to 3 percent this month in response to rising demand for air travel. The higher rates will apply to all tickets worldwide, it said in a state-ment. KLM has been suf-fering from a slump in international travel blamed on terrorism fears, the war in Iraq, SARS and an eco-nomic recession. The fare hike will apply to tickets purchased from Aug. 17.
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was
PREPAREDNESS: Given the difficulty of importing ammunition during wartime, the Ministry of National Defense said it would prioritize ‘coproduction’ partnerships A newly formed unit of the Marine Corps tasked with land-based security operations has recently replaced its aging, domestically produced rifles with more advanced, US-made M4A1 rifles, a source said yesterday. The unnamed source familiar with the matter said the First Security Battalion of the Marine Corps’ Air Defense and Base Guard Group has replaced its older T65K2 rifles, which have been in service since the late 1980s, with the newly received M4A1s. The source did not say exactly when the upgrade took place or how many M4A1s were issued to the battalion. The confirmation came after Chinese-language media reported
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