A new round of peace talks between the Taliban and the US started yesterday in Qatar, an official for the insurgents said, as the foes seek a way out of the US’ longest war.
The talks mark the sixth round of negotiations between the two sides and came as pressure builds for some sort of breakthrough in Afghanistan’s grueling conflict, with Washington jostling for a resolution.
Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the talks “will start in Doha today [Wednesday].”
The US embassy in Kabul did not immediately comment, but the US Department of State has already said its peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad would visit Doha, the Qatari capital, this month to meet the Taliban.
Khalilzad, who was born in Afghanistan and is a former US ambassador to the nation, has spent several months shuttling between Asian capitals and Washington in a bid to build consensus for a deal.
On Sunday, he said Washington was “a bit impatient” to end the war, given its US$45 billion annual cost to the US taxpayer and the continued toll on US forces, about 2,400 of whom have been killed since the US-led invasion in response to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
US President Donald Trump provided additional momentum when in December last year he told advisers that he wanted to pull about half of the 14,000 US troops from Afghanistan.
Khalilzad has repeatedly said that “there is no final agreement until everything is agreed,” but the basic framework for a deal would see the US agree to pull its forces from Afghanistan in return for the Taliban vowing to stop terror groups ever again using the nation as a safe haven, but none of the talks thus far have included the Afghan government, which the Taliban views as a puppet regime.
That means that even if the US and the Taliban can agree a deal to end the war and a timetable for an eventual troop withdrawal, the insurgents must still forge some kind of an accord with Afghan politicians and tribal elders before an enduring ceasefire could begin.
An initial attempt for an “intra-Afghan dialogue,” due to take place last month in Doha, collapsed in disarray at the last minute amid bickering over the lengthy list of delegates Afghan President Ashraf Ghani wanted to send.
Separately, thousands of Afghan politicians and representatives from various groups are meeting in Kabul this week at a loya jirga peace summit to discuss conditions under which they might envision some sort of deal with the Taliban.
Among top concerns are that the militant Islamist extremists would try to undo advances in women’s rights, media freedoms and legal protections.
Khalilzad went to Moscow last week, where Russia and China voiced support for the US plan for a peace deal and stressed the need for intra-Afghan dialogue that would see all sides in Afghanistan at a negotiating table.
Meanwhile, violence across Afghanistan continues apace and last month the Taliban announced the start of its annual spring offensive.
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