Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to Pearl Harbor this month, the first by a Japanese leader, will not be to apologize for the Japanese attack 75 years ago that drew the US into World War II, Abe’s top aide said yesterday.
Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said the purpose of Abe’s Dec. 26-27 visit was to console the souls of those who died in the war.
While the lack of an apology could disappoint some US war veterans, Abe hopes the visit will showcase the tight alliance between the former foes.
Experts say it is a message Abe wants to send to regional rival China and to US president-elect Donald Trump, who has criticized Tokyo as a free rider on defense.
“This visit is for the sake of consoling the souls of those who died in the war, not for the sake of an apology,” Suga told a news conference one day after Abe announced the visit.
“I think that the prime minister’s visit will be an opportunity to send the message that the calamity of war must not be repeated and ... express the value of reconciliation between Japan and the United States,” he said.
The visit to Hawaii with US President Barack Obama could also boost Abe’s popularity rating — already robust at about 60 percent — and raise the likelihood that he will call a snap election for the Japanese House of Representatives.
It will come seven months after Obama became the first serving US president to visit the Japanese city of Hiroshima, where the US dropped an atomic bomb in the closing days of the war in 1945.
“The planning for a Pearl Harbor visit has been in the works ever since Obama visited Hiroshima. It’s mostly a reciprocal gesture and symbolic of the US and Japan burying the hatchet,” Columbia University emeritus professor Gerry Curtis said.
A boost in popularity ratings would give Abe a freer hand to call a snap election next month before opposition parties are ready. No election is needed until 2018, but speculation persists that Abe wants to call a vote sooner to minimize losses for his ruling bloc, which holds a two-thirds majority in the chamber.
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