Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on Tuesday evening flew to Moscow to personally thank Russian President Vladimir Putin for his military support, in a surprise visit that underlined how Russia has become a major player in the Middle East.
It was al-Assad’s first foreign trip since the outbreak of the Syrian crisis in 2011, and came three weeks after Russia launched a campaign of air strikes against Islamic State group militants in Syria that has also bolstered al-Assad’s forces.
The Kremlin kept the visit quiet until yesterday morning, broadcasting a meeting between the two men in the Kremlin and releasing a transcript of an exchange they had.
Photo: AFP
A spokesman for al-Assad told Agence France-Presse yesterday that the Syrian leader had returned to Damascus.
Putin said he hoped progress on the military front would be followed by moves toward a political solution in Syria, bolstering Western hopes Moscow will use its increased influence on Damascus to cajole al-Assad into talking to his opponents.
Iran has also long been a strong Syrian government ally, and the fact that al-Assad chose to visit Moscow before Tehran is likely to be interpreted in some circles as a sign that Russia has now emerged as his most important foreign friend.
Russian state TV made the meeting its top news item, showing al-Assad, dressed in a dark suit, talking to Putin, together with the Russian foreign and defense ministers.
The Kremlin has cast its intervention in Syria as a common sense move designed to roll back “international terrorism” in the face of what it says is ineffective action from Washington.
It is likely to use al-Assad’s visit to buttress its domestic narrative that its air campaign is just and effective and to underline its assertion that the foray shows it has shaken off the Ukraine crisis to become a serious global player.
“First of all I wanted to express my huge gratitude to the whole leadership of the Russian Federation for the help they are giving Syria,” al-Assad told Putin. “If it was not for your actions and your decisions the terrorism which is spreading in the region would have swallowed up a much greater area and spread over an even greater territory.”
Al-Assad, who looked relaxed, emphasized how Russia was acting according to international law, praising Moscow’s political approach to the Syrian crisis which he said had ensured it had not played out according to “a more tragic scenario.”
Ultimately, he said, the resolution to the crisis was a political one.
“Terrorism is a real obstacle to a political solution,” al-Assad said. “And of course the whole [Syrian] people want to take part in deciding the fate of their state, and not just the leadership.”
Putin said Russia was ready to help find a political solution and hailed the Syrian people for standing up to the militants “almost on their own,” saying the Syrian army had notched up serious battlefield success in recent times.
He said Russia had felt compelled to act in Syria because of the threat Islamist militants fighting al-Assad’s forces there posed to its own security.
“Unfortunately on Syrian territory there are about 4,000 people from the former Soviet Union — at a minimum — fighting government forces with weapons in their hands,” Putin said. “We, it goes without saying, cannot allow them to turn up on Russian territory after they have received battlefield experience and undergone ideological instruction.”
In Ankara, Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu yesterday told reporters that he wished al-Assad had stayed in Moscow longer to give his people “relief” and start a political transition.
Davutoglu also reiterated Turkey’s position that al-Assad should have no role in Syria’s future, insisting that efforts to find a solution to the Syrian crisis should focus “on formulas for Assad’s departure.”
Additional reporting by AP
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