Venezuelan opposition candidates, campaigning on shoestring budgets and sometimes from behind bars, on Sunday sought a chance to take part in what might be their best chance in years to defeat the nation’s socialist government.
Turnout was less than 7 percent, two points lower than in the previous legislative primaries held in 2010.
Few voters had been expected to come out for a contest in which just 42 of the nation’s 167 legislative seats were in play.
The other spots have already been reserved by opposition coalition leaders. Further hampering interest was that the date of the general election has not yet been set, though the administration of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has pledged to hold the contest in late November or early December.
The primary has received little coverage in the pro-government press and the coalition said it is so short of funds that it asked candidates to put up 150,000 bolivars, about US$500 at the black market rate, to finance their campaigns.
No major incidents were reported, although some voters complained that television news had all but blacked out the event.
The coalition made up of 29 often squabbling parties holds about a third of the South American country’s legislature.
Opposition parties have not captured a legislative majority since Maduro’s mentor, former Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez, won the presidency 16 years ago.
They have lost every recent national election, but the coalition now benefits from widespread discontent with Maduro, driven by mounting shortages, the world’s highest inflation and rampant crime.
If the election were held today, polls indicate that the opposition would win by a landslide.
However, Maduro’s presidency is not up for a vote. His term ends in 2019.
Coalition leaders say they are capitalizing on a new wave of discontented Venezuelans by catering to younger voters who took to the streets last year for weeks of sometimes violent protests against the administration.
A third of primary candidates are younger than 40.
One high-profile candidate victorious in Sunday’s primaries remains jailed on charges related to last year’s protests: Daniel Ceballos, the former mayor of San Cristobal.
In a legal quirk, a win in the general election could spring the 31-year-old from jail because legislators receive immunity from prosecution during their terms.
Other winners include an outspoken student leader who led street demonstrations last year, a well-known economist and a former mayor who was recently released from prison after serving time for failing to crack down on protesters.
Maduro, whose popularity has hovered in the 20 percent range for months, has repeatedly boasted that his United Socialist Party of Venezuela would clobber the opposition at the polls.
Speaking at an official event, Venezuelan National Assembly President Diosdado Cabello called the primaries a scam.
“You go to the voting centers and they’re bare,” he told a crowd of Chavez supporters. “Loneliness is all you find there.” The governing party is to hold its primary elections next month, with twice as many seats up for grabs.
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