More than 3 million Syrians have fled the civil war ravaging their country to become refugees — a million of them in the past year alone, the UN said yesterday.
“Syria’s intensifying refugee crisis will today surpass a record 3 million people,” the UN High Commission for Refugees said in a statement, adding that the number did not include hundreds of thousands of others who fled without registering as refugees.
Less than a year ago, the number of registered Syrian refugees stood at 2 million, the UN refugee agency said, pointing to reports of “increasingly horrifying conditions inside the country” to explain the surge.
It described “cities where populations are surrounded, people are going hungry and civilians are being targeted or indiscriminately killed.”
The increasingly fragmented conflict raging in Syria has claimed more than 191,000 lives since erupting in March 2011.
In addition to the refugees, the violence has displaced 6.5 million people within the country, meaning that nearly 50 percent of all Syrians have been forced to flee their homes, the agency said.
More than half of all those who have been uprooted are children, it said.
Most of the refugees have found their way to neighboring countries, with Lebanon hosting 1.14 million, Jordan 608,000 and Turkey 815,000.
The strain on the host countries’ economies, infrastructures and resources is “enormous,” the agency said, adding that nearly 40 percent of the refugees were living in substandard conditions.
The agency said its work to help the Syrian refugees now marked the largest operation in its 64-year-history.
“The Syrian crisis has become the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era, yet the world is failing to meet the needs of refugees and the countries hosting them,” UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres said in the statement.
“The response to the Syrian crisis has been generous, but the bitter truth is that it falls far short of what’s needed,” he added.
Donors have handed more than US$4.1 billion to help those affected by the conflict, but the agency said another US$2 billion was needed by the end of this year alone to meet the urgent needs of the refugees.
David Miliband, former British foreign secretary and the current head of the International Rescue Committee, was quick to react to the new refugee tally.
“The 3 million refugees from the Syria conflict represent 3 million indictments of government brutality, opposition violence and international failure,” he said in a statement.
“This appalling milestone needs to generate action as well as anger,” he said, also calling for “greatly increased efforts” to reduce the suffering of civilians left inside Syria.
The UN agency added that “increasing numbers of families are arriving [in neighboring countries] in a shocking state, exhausted, scared and with their saving depleted.”
“Most have been on the run for a year or more, fleeing from village to village before taking the final decision to leave,” it said, adding that for most of the one in eight Syrians who have become refugees, crossing the border was a last resort.
More than half of those arriving in Lebanon had fled at least once before crossing the border, while one in 10 had fled more than three times, it said, adding that one woman claimed to have moved no fewer than 20 times before crossing into Lebanon.
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