Libya’s National Transitional Council (NTC) named a new government on Tuesday, with a lineup that dropped several seasoned officials in favor of appointees who will soothe rivalries between regional factions.
The NTC faced the tricky task of forming a government that would reconcile regional and ideological interests whose rivalry threatens to upset the country’s fragile stability, three months after the end of former Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi’s 42-year rule.
“All of Libya is represented,” Libyan Prime Minister Abdurrahim El-Keib told a news conference as he unveiled the lineup. “It is hard to say that any area is not represented.”
Western countries, which backed the revolt against Qaddafi and have a big stake in seeing his replacements succeed, welcomed the new government, saying it would guide the oil-exporting country towards democracy.
The council’s choices to fill ministerial posts appeared to have put regional affiliation ahead of experience or a track record.
Foreign diplomats had been expecting the foreign minister’s job to go to Libya’s deputy envoy to the UN, Ibrahim Dabbashi.
A respected diplomat, he had rallied other Libyan officials to turn against Qaddafi soon after the revolt erupted against his rule.
Instead, the job was given to Ashour Bin Hayal, a little-known diplomat from the eastern city of Derna, a long-standing anti-Qaddafi stronghold.
“Until the prime minister made his announcement, every diplomat in Tripoli was expecting Dabbashi as foreign minister. It’s a big surprise,” one diplomat said. “We don’t know him [Bin Hayal] at all. We are trying to find out where he is.”
Ali Tarhouni, a US academic who returned from exile to manage the oil and finance portfolios in the rebellion against Qaddafi, had no role in the new government.
Hassan Ziglam, an oil industry executive, was named finance minister, and Abdulrahman Ben Yezza, a former executive with Italian oil major ENI, was made oil minister.
The new Cabinet will include as defense minister Osama Al-Juwali, commander of the military council in the town of Zintan.
Juwali appeared to have staked his claim to the job after his forces captured Saif al-Islam at the weekend and flew him to their hometown, instead of transferring him to the capital.
A spokeswoman for the EU’s foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, said after the Cabinet was named that the EU was “confident that the interim leadership now in place will enable the country to embark on the political transition ahead.”
In a symbolic step for Libya, a deeply conservative Muslim society, the Cabinet included two women, heading the ministries of health and social affairs. El-Keib said those appointments showed women enjoyed more equality than ever before.
Absent from any strategic jobs in the government were the Islamists who were persecuted under Qaddafi, but have been gaining in power since his downfall. Their rise has worried secularist Libyans and some neighboring countries.
In related news, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) chief prosecutor yesterday said that the former Libyan leader’s son, Saif al-Islam Qaddafi, can be tried inside Libya provided there is a judicial process that does not shield him from international justice.
Speaking at a news conference in Tripoli, Luis Moreno-Ocampo said it was very important for Libya that Saif al-Islam, who was captured on Saturday in an ambush deep in the Sahara desert, was tried inside Libya. The ICC earlier this year issued a warrant for Saif al-Islam’s arrest on charges of crimes against humanity.
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