Rebels closing in on Libya’s capital were yesterday fighting forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi for control of oil facilities vital to winning the six-month-old civil war.
They also announced the capture of another town, Garyan, about 80km south of Tripoli, parking a tank in the main square and raising the rebel flag.
The US deployed two more Predator drones for surveillance operations over Libya, a US official said, as Qaddafi’s forces faced unprecedented pressure.
Photo: AFP
In Zawiyah, 50km west of Tripoli, rebels assaulted a coastal oil refinery to try to drive the last Qaddafi forces out and tighten their noose around the capital. A rebel spokesman said a pipeline to Tripoli was cut.
Doctors at a hospital a few kilometers south of Zawiyah said nine people were killed and at least 45 injured in fighting on Wednesday, most of them rebels. They said pro-Qaddafi forces had hit a house near the hospital with Grad rockets.
A witness saw the bodies of two Qaddafi soldiers outside the hospital, who medics said were mercenaries from Chad. There was no word on the outcome of the assault on the refinery by early yesterday.
In Brega, on the eastern front, rebel forces said they had suffered 18 killed and 33 wounded on Tuesday and Wednesday in their battle to dislodge Qaddafi forces from the oil port and refinery, where they have been fighting for many days.
Fifteen of the rebels were killed on Tuesday and three on Wednesday, spokesman Mohammed Zawawi said.
Libyan state television showed video of Qaddafi supporters at the Brega terminal on Wednesday chanting the leader’s name.
After 41 years of supreme power, the 69-year-old Qaddafi seems isolated. Rebel forces are closing in from the west, south and east, cutting off his Tripoli stronghold on the Mediterranean shore. Qaddafi’s whereabouts are not known.
Aided by NATO assault helicopters, fighter-bombers and a naval blockade, the rebels have transformed the battle in the last few days after many weeks of stalemate.
Zawiyah controls the western highway linking Tripoli to Tunisia. Qaddafi forces were holding the refinery there and harassing rebels in the city with shelling and sniper fire.
A rebel spokesman from the opposition-held city of Misrata to the east of Tripoli said rebels had found the buried bodies of civilians they said had been slaughtered by Qaddafi forces.
“We discovered a mass grave containing 150 bodies in Tawargha. These are the corpses of civilians kidnapped from Misrata by Qaddafi’s loyalists,” he said.
Rebels found a video “showing kidnappers cutting the throats of people,” he said.
The spokesman said rebel forces were now outside a place called Hisha, about 100km west of Misrata on the road to Tripoli.
“They are now on the coastal road,” he said.
Zawiyah’s refinery is one of the few sources of fuel for Qaddafi troops and the people of Tripoli. A rebel commander said the pipeline linking it to Tripoli was severed on Tuesday.
Qaddafi’s green flags were still flying from a refinery building and an electrical pylon in Zawiyah. The rest of the city now flies the red, black and green flag of the rebels.
If the pipeline to Tripoli is indeed cut, “that would imply dire consequences for the population in Tripoli in terms of fuel supplies needed for the city to keep operating,” Fernando Calado of the International Organization for Migration said.
Calado said there had been a sharp increase in the past week in the number of foreign nationals asking to be evacuated. He estimated that more than 300,000 foreigners remain in Tripoli, including many from the Philippines and Sri Lanka, as well as Libya’s neighbors Chad, Egypt and Tunisia.
“We have received 2,000 requests at this point. The potential caseload is huge. We’re exploring the possibility of land, sea and air evacuations,” he said.
Libya’s rebel National Transitional Council denies holding secret talks with Qaddafi to end the war, but suspicions persist that some form of end-game negotiation may be going on.
The council insists that Qaddafi should step down and leave Libya, saying talks ignoring this basic demand would be “unthinkable.”
MONEY MATTERS: Xi was to highlight projects such as a new high-speed railway between Belgrade and Budapest, as Serbia is entirely open to Chinese trade and investment Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic yesterday said that “Taiwan is China” as he made a speech welcoming Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) to Belgrade, state broadcaster Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) said. “We have a clear and simple position regarding Chinese territorial integrity,” he told a crowd outside the government offices while Xi applauded him. “Yes, Taiwan is China.” Xi landed in Belgrade on Tuesday night on the second leg of his European tour, and was greeted by Vucic and most government ministers. Xi had just completed a two-day trip to France, where he held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron as the
With the midday sun blazing, an experimental orange and white F-16 fighter jet launched with a familiar roar that is a hallmark of US airpower, but the aerial combat that followed was unlike any other: This F-16 was controlled by artificial intelligence (AI), not a human pilot, and riding in the front seat was US Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall. AI marks one of the biggest advances in military aviation since the introduction of stealth in the early 1990s, and the US Air Force has aggressively leaned in. Even though the technology is not fully developed, the service is planning
INTERNATIONAL PROBE: Australian and US authorities were helping coordinate the investigation of the case, which follows the 2015 murder of Australian surfers in Mexico Three bodies were found in Mexico’s Baja California state, the FBI said on Friday, days after two Australians and an American went missing during a surfing trip in an area hit by cartel violence. Authorities used a pulley system to hoist what appeared to be lifeless bodies covered in mud from a shaft on a cliff high above the Pacific. “We confirm there were three individuals found deceased in Santo Tomas, Baja California,” a statement from the FBI’s office in San Diego, California, said without providing the identities of the victims. Australian brothers Jake and Callum Robinson and their American friend Jack Carter
CUSTOMS DUTIES: France’s cognac industry was closely watching the talks, fearing that an anti-dumping investigation opened by China is retaliation for trade tensions French President Emmanuel Macron yesterday hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) at one of his beloved childhood haunts in the Pyrenees, seeking to press a message to Beijing not to support Russia’s war against Ukraine and to accept fairer trade. The first day of Xi’s state visit to France, his first to Europe since 2019, saw respectful, but sometimes robust exchanges between the two men during a succession of talks on Monday. Macron, joined initially by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, urged Xi not to allow the export of any technology that could be used by Russia in its invasion