Representative Gabrielle Giffords on Wednesday left intensive care for the first time since she was shot in the head in Arizona more than two weeks ago, the latest big step in the long road to recovery.
With her progress moving at “lightning speed,” doctors had the Arizona lawmaker moved to TIRR Memorial Hermann hospital, where she immediately began therapy that could last several months.
Doctors said she will have a valve inserted into her breathing tube to help her talk.
When asked if Giffords was able to speak, neurosurgeon Dong Kim said: “We can say that her speech function, along with everything else, is improving,” but he declined to elaborate.
Giffords, 40, had been in intensive care since her arrival on Friday last week from Tucson, where she was shot on Jan. 8 while meeting with constituents. The gunman killed six people and injured 13 others in a rampage outside a supermarket.
Jared Loughner, the 22-year-old man accused in the shootings, has pleaded not guilty to federal charges of trying to assassinate Giffords and two of her aides. He also faces other federal murder charges.
Doctors had said Giffords would remain in intensive care until they were able to remove a tube that had been placed in her head to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid. A backup of the fluid can cause pressure and swelling within the brain.
Kim said the catheter was removed on Monday after a scan showed there was no longer a dangerous buildup of fluid.
The three-term Democratic lawmaker’s ability to swallow safely could mean she won’t need a tube feeding her much longer, said Imoigele Aisiku, director of neurocritical care at Memorial Hermann.
Giffords began physical, occupational and speech therapy just hours after she was transferred, under heavy guard, in an ambulance to the rehab center.
“It’s a busy afternoon already and I anticipate it will be more so in the coming days,” Gerard Francisco, the head of her rehabilitation team, said at a press conference.
A breathing tube was placed in Giffords’ neck after she was shot. Aisiku said while she can breathe independently and swallow safely, the tube cannot be immediately removed because of the length of time it has been in place.
Precise details on Giffords’ recovery were scant out of respect for the family’s wishes, doctors said, though Kim said she was making progress at “lightning speed.”
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