The controversy over a police surveillance network embedded in the environmental protest movement deepened dramatically on Wednesday night after the Guardian identified a second undercover officer who spent years living a double life as an activist.
The woman’s name has been known to a group of six activists since Mark Kennedy — the police infiltrator identified on Monday as having spent seven years inside the movement — claimed she was also a police officer when confronted by them about his own identity inOctober.
Senior police chiefs said on Wednesday that they were concerned for the safety of the second spy, and a major operation involving several UK forces is now under way to identify other operatives whose safety may have been compromised by Kennedy.
The second spy spent four years living as an environmental activist in Leeds, gaining the trust of dozens of activists and playing a central role in planning a demonstration to shut down Drax power station in North Yorkshire.
Her deployment ended in 2008, when she told activist friends she was leaving town for personal reasons. The Guardian has established the identity of the officer, but has decided, after representations from senior police officers, to refer to her only as Officer A, and to use pixelated pictures of her.
Meanwhile politicians across Europe on Wednesday demanded information about the activities of Kennedy, the first undercover operative identified, who was on Tuesday accused of having had several sexual relationships with activists while undercover — something senior police sources denounced as unacceptable on Wednesday.
Aside from questions over his conduct while undercover, Kennedy, a London Metropolitan police officer, committed a serious breach of protocol when he told friends from the protest movement that Officer A was his colleague. A police chief with detailed knowledge of the deployments of undercover officers in the protest movement said Kennedy’s breach of protocol could lead to the “relocation of a considerable number of people.”
That included undercover officers currently involved in ongoing police investigations across the UK and their families.
Kennedy, who has expressed remorse over an operation he told friends was “wrong,” now appears to have been a key player in a pan-European network of leftwing and environmental groups.
Using a fake passport, he traveled to more than 22 countries from his base in Nottingham. A parliamentarian in Germany said on Wednesday Kennedy had been “operating on the border of illegality” in the country, and demanded disclosure about the operation. Kennedy’s activities in Iceland, Ireland and Italy are also coming under scrutiny.
Police chiefs discussed the unfolding crisis at a meeting on Wednesday of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), which has limited company status and to which Kennedy and Officer A were seconded.
It is now believed several undercover police officers have been living long-term in the environmental movement, feeding intelligence back to the National Public Order Intelligence Unit (NPOIU), an ACPO body that runs a nationwide intelligence database of political activists. After concerns were raised about the accountability of NPOIU, police chiefs came up with a plan to move the unit to Scotland Yard. Subject to agreement, the unit will be taken over by Metropolitan police officers next month.
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