Haiti’s cholera toll has risen above 900, including dozens of deaths in the teeming capital, as the epidemic showed no sign of abating just two weeks ahead of presidential elections.
Haitian Ministry of Health officials reported on Sunday more than 120 new deaths since the previous toll, as authorities and international aid agencies struggled to contain the latest crisis afflicting the desperately poor Caribbean nation.
Almost one month after cholera took hold, the confirmed fatalities rose to 917, up from Friday’s 796 recorded deaths.
PHOTO: EPA
The recent increase in fatalities has been steady and not a spike, but it nonetheless highlights the difficulties of tamping down an outbreak in a country desperate for better infrastructure and health services.
As concerns rise over massive health challenges in the aftermath of the country’s cataclysmic earthquake almost a year ago, Haiti confronts the prospect of national elections two weeks from now in the midst of a series of disasters.
Of Haiti’s 10 provinces, six now have been touched by the cholera epidemic according to the health ministry, which said 14,642 people so far had been treated in hospital, about 2,300 more than on Friday.
At least 27 of the deaths were recorded in Port-au-Prince, including its largest slum Cite Soleil and its suburbs.
Most of those treated already have been released, but a wave of new infections is swamping understaffed and ill-prepared hospitals and clinics across the country.
Officials fear the scale of the epidemic could increase exponentially if cholera infiltrates makeshift camps in Port-au-Prince where hundreds of thousands of earthquake survivors live in cramped and unsanitary conditions.
A cataclysmic earthquake flattened much of the capital in January, leaving about a quarter of a million people dead and an estimated 1.3 million of Haiti’s 10 million population displaced.
Amid the crises, Haitians are due to vote for a new president and parliamentarians late this month.
Mirlande Manigat, the candidate who leads in polls ahead of the vote to succeed Haitian President Rene Preval, said it would be “unreasonable” for officials to postpone the election despite the crises.
“The general situation is not favorable for elections, because of the earthquake, health problems, cholera [and] hurricanes” among the pressing crises facing the country, Manigats told reporters.
But “we are now at a point when we cannot step back” from the election, “because there is a momentum within the population,” the former first lady and longtime opposition leader said.
Candidate Leslie Voltaire also urged authorities to hold the vote as scheduled on Nov. 28.
“We cannot postpone the election because of the cholera. You never know, if you postpone the election by a month or two, the cholera may be worse than it is today,” Voltaire said.
The UN is asking for US$164 million to fight the epidemic, which has gained strength over the past week and spread to Port-au-Prince, and has warned that aid efforts could be “overrun by the epidemic” without urgent global financial assistance. The bulk of the requested money — around US$89 million — will be used for water, sanitation and hygiene, while US$43 million will be used for health and US$19 million for efforts in the camps housing people displaced by the earthquake, UN officials said.
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