A NATO airstrike in southern Afganistan killed at least 33 civilians, the Afghan Cabinet said yesterday, in an incident that could inflame already heightened sensitivities over noncombatant casualties.
NATO forces confirmed in a statement that its planes fired on Sunday on what it believed was a group of insurgents in southern Uruzgan Province on their way to attack a joint NATO-Afghan patrol, but later discovered that women and children were hurt. The injured were transported to medical facilities.
The Afghan government and NATO have launched an investigation.
PHOTO: AFP
Afghan Interior Ministry spokesman Zemeri Bashary said the Sunday morning airstrike hit three minibuses traveling on a major road near Uruzgan’s border with central Day Kundi Province. There were 42 people in the vehicles, all civilians, Bashary said.
“Initial reports indicate that NATO fired Sunday on a convoy of three vehicles ... killing at least 33 civilians, including four women and one child, and injuring 12 others,” the Afghan Cabinet said in a statement.
The NATO statement did not say how many people died or whether all the occupants of the vehicles were civilians.
“We are extremely saddened by the tragic loss of innocent lives,” NATO commander General Stanley McChrystal said in the statement. “I have made it clear to our forces that we are here to protect the Afghan people and inadvertently killing or injuring civilians undermines their trust and confidence in our mission. We will redouble our effort to regain that trust.”
McChrystal apologized to Afghan President Hamid Karzai for the incident on Sunday, NATO said.
On Saturday, Karzai had admonished NATO troops for not doing enough to protect civilian lives. During a speech to the opening session of the Afghan parliament, Karzai had called for extra caution on the part of NATO, which is currently conducting a massive offensive on the southern Taliban stronghold of Marjah in Helmand Province.
“We need to reach the point where there are no civilian casualties,” Karzai had said. “Our effort and our criticism will continue until we reach that goal.”
NATO has gone to great lengths in recent months to reduce civilian casualties — primarily through reducing airstrikes and tightening rules of engagement — as part of a new strategy to focus on protecting the Afghan people to win their loyalty over from the Taliban.
This is the largest joint NATO-Afghan operation since the Taliban regime was ousted from power in 2001. It’s also the first major ground operation since US President Barack Obama ordered 30,000 reinforcements to Afghanistan.
But mistakes have continued. In the ongoing offensive against Marjah, two NATO rockets killed 12 people in one home and others have gotten caught in the crossfire.
At least 16 civilians have been killed so far during the offensive, NATO has said, though human rights groups claim the number is at least 19.
On Thursday, an airstrike in northern Kunduz Province missed targeted insurgents and killed seven policemen.
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