The use of illicit drugs must be decriminalized if efforts to halt the spread of AIDS are to succeed, one of the world’s leading independent authorities on the disease has warned.
In an unprecedented attack on global drugs policy, Michele Kazatchkine, head of the influential Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, has said in an interview that, without a radical overhaul of laws that lead to hundreds of thousands of drug users being imprisoned or denied access to safe treatment, the millions of dollars spent on fighting HIV and AIDS will be wasted.
Kazatchkine will use his keynote speech at the 20th International Harm Reduction Association conference today in Bangkok to expose the failures of policies that treat addiction as a crime. He will accuse governments of using what he calls “repressive” measures that deny addicts human rights rather than putting public health needs first.
He will argue that governments should fully commit to the widespread provision of harm reduction strategies aimed at intravenous drug users, such as free needle exchanges and providing substitutes to illicit drugs, such as methadone.
“A repressive way of dealing with drug users is a way of facilitating the spread of the [HIV/AIDS] epidemic,” Kazatchkine said. “If you know you will be arrested, you will not go for treatment. I say drug use cannot be criminalized. I’m talking about criminalizing trafficking, but not users.”
He condemns policymakers who argue that, because drug users frequently turn to crime to fund their habit, it justifies making it a criminal justice issue. Harm reduction both helps the addict and wider society and reduces the need to commit crime, he said.
“The one population where [AIDS] mortality has been untouched — and in fact has worsened — has been IV [intravenous] drug users. It’s amazing, because what we call harm reduction, such as exchanging needles, has been scientifically proven as the most effective,” he said. “This is why I will most probably start my speech in Bangkok by mentioning the contrast between major progress achieved in decreasing mortality from AIDS in the poorest countries of the world versus the total lack of progress for what is the main route of transmission in most parts of the world outside Africa.”
Kazatchkine suggested that politicians feared that the public would label them soft on drugs. A doctor and respected AIDS expert, he has overseen some of the most dramatic improvements in treatment and prevention of HIV globally.
MONEY GRAB: People were rushing to collect bills scattered on the ground after the plane transporting money crashed, which an official said hindered rescue efforts A cargo plane carrying money on Friday crashed near Bolivia’s capital, damaging about a dozen vehicles on highway, scattering bills on the ground and leaving at least 15 people dead and others injured, an official said. Bolivian Minister of Defense Marcelo Salinas said the Hercules C-130 plane was transporting newly printed Bolivian currency when it “landed and veered off the runway” at an airport in El Alto, a city adjacent to La Paz, before ending up in a nearby field. Firefighters managed to put out the flames that engulfed the aircraft. Fire chief Pavel Tovar said at least 15 people died, but
LIKE FATHER, LIKE DAUGHTER: By showing Ju-ae’s ability to handle a weapon, the photos ‘suggest she is indeed receiving training as a successor,’ an academic said North Korea on Saturday released a rare image of leader Kim Jong-un’s teenage daughter firing a rifle at a shooting range, adding to speculation that she is being groomed as his successor. Kim’s daughter, Ju-ae, has long been seen as the next in line to rule the secretive, nuclear-armed state, and took part in a string of recent high-profile outings, including last week’s military parade marking the closing stages of North Korea’s key party congress. Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) released a photo of Ju-ae shooting a rifle at an outdoor shooting range, peering through a rifle scope
India and Canada yesterday reached a string of agreements, including on critical mineral cooperation and a “landmark” uranium supply deal for nuclear power, the countries’ leaders said in New Delhi. The pacts, which also covered technology and promoting the use of renewable energy, were announced after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney hailed a fresh start in the relationship between their nations. “Our ties have seen a new energy, mutual trust and positivity,” Modi said. Carney’s visit is a key step forward in ties that effectively collapsed in 2023 after Ottawa accused New Delhi
Gaza is rapidly running out of its limited fuel supply and stocks of food staples might become tight, officials said, after Israel blocked the entry of fuel and goods into the war-shattered territory, citing fighting with Iran. The Israeli military closed all Gaza border crossings on Saturday after announcing airstrikes on Iran carried out jointly with the US. Israeli authorities late on Monday night said that they would reopen the Kerem Shalom crossing from Israel to Gaza yesterday, for “gradual entry of humanitarian aid” into the strip, without saying how much. Israeli authorities previously said the crossings could not be operated safely during