Dove or tank? Tennis racket or mobile phone? In Egypt, where close to half of the population is believed to be illiterate, a good choice of campaign symbol can be decisive on polling day.
The ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) of President Hosni Mubarak makes no mistake and systematically reserves itself the Islamic crescent and the camel, which have proved their vote-grabbing potential over the years.
But the pecking order ends with the all-powerful NDP, leaving other candidates scrambling for the best remaining symbols.
PHOTO: EPA
In Cairo's impoverished Bulaq Dakrur constituency, the camel and the crescent will face a stiff challenge from the umbrella and the open book, logos for the Muslim Brothers and the hardline Gamaa Islamiya respectively.
"It's easier to remember the symbols than the names of the candidates," said Rasha Mohammed Ali.
No fewer than 529 candidates will battle it out today in the 25 constituencies of the Egyptian capital, one of eight governorates to be decided in the first wave of polling.
A total of 5,310 candidates nationwide are competing for parliament's 444 available seats during elections staggered over a whole month.
As he stares at the patchwork of posters plastered on the walls on Cairo's Dokki neighborhood, Mohammed Badri Abdallah offers his own explanation for the use of campaign symbols.
"These little logos were introduced for women, who often can't read," he said. According to most estimates, illiteracy rates hover above 40 percent for Egyptian men and reach the 50 percent mark for women.
The forest of campaign banners and posters mingling with decorations for the holy Muslim month of Ramadan and clusters of electricity cables and phone lines above Cairo's sandy alleyways can be overwhelming even to the literate.
Thus a distinctive symbol, whether representative or not of the party's platform or the candidate's profile, can be a serious asset.
On election day, some voters will tick off the symbol they can identify or simply their favorite logo rather than a name they can't read.
The determining factor in selecting a symbol often remains mysterious.
A female lawyer running in the central district of Dokki chose a cup, while others opted for the walking stick, the Ramadan lantern, the pencil or the rababa, a traditional Egyptian string instrument.
Nature-related symbols are considered safe choices, with doves, palm trees, grapes and suns among the most sought-after campaign logos.
Some would-be members of parliament wishing to convey a more modern image chose the light bulb, the aircraft and the mobile phone, while candidates in a more bellicose mood decided to run under the symbol of the tank, the sword or the handgun.
Independent candidate Adel Abdu is a contender for the prize of the healthiest symbol with a tennis racket, although courts are few and far between his destitute industrial neighborhood of Shubra al-Khima.
The Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's largest opposition force which has promised to mount a tough challenge to the ruling party in the elections, has no symbol strategy and leaves each candidate to make his pick.
LIKE FATHER, LIKE DAUGHTER: By showing Ju-ae’s ability to handle a weapon, the photos ‘suggest she is indeed receiving training as a successor,’ an academic said North Korea on Saturday released a rare image of leader Kim Jong-un’s teenage daughter firing a rifle at a shooting range, adding to speculation that she is being groomed as his successor. Kim’s daughter, Ju-ae, has long been seen as the next in line to rule the secretive, nuclear-armed state, and took part in a string of recent high-profile outings, including last week’s military parade marking the closing stages of North Korea’s key party congress. Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) released a photo of Ju-ae shooting a rifle at an outdoor shooting range, peering through a rifle scope
India and Canada yesterday reached a string of agreements, including on critical mineral cooperation and a “landmark” uranium supply deal for nuclear power, the countries’ leaders said in New Delhi. The pacts, which also covered technology and promoting the use of renewable energy, were announced after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney hailed a fresh start in the relationship between their nations. “Our ties have seen a new energy, mutual trust and positivity,” Modi said. Carney’s visit is a key step forward in ties that effectively collapsed in 2023 after Ottawa accused New Delhi
Gaza is rapidly running out of its limited fuel supply and stocks of food staples might become tight, officials said, after Israel blocked the entry of fuel and goods into the war-shattered territory, citing fighting with Iran. The Israeli military closed all Gaza border crossings on Saturday after announcing airstrikes on Iran carried out jointly with the US. Israeli authorities late on Monday night said that they would reopen the Kerem Shalom crossing from Israel to Gaza yesterday, for “gradual entry of humanitarian aid” into the strip, without saying how much. Israeli authorities previously said the crossings could not be operated safely during
Counting was under way in Nepal yesterday, after a high-stakes parliamentary election to reshape the country’s leadership following protests last year that toppled the government. Key figures vying for power include former Nepalese prime minister K. P. Sharma Oli, rapper-turned-mayor Balendra Shah, who is bidding for the youth vote, and newly elected Nepali Congress party leader Gagan Thapa. In Kathmandu’s tea shops and city squares, people were glued to their phones, checking results as early trends flashed up — suggesting Shah’s centrist Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) was ahead. Nepalese Election Commission spokesman Prakash Nyupane said the counting was ongoing “in a peaceful manner”