Pakistan's army has set up two relief camps and a field hospital for quake victims along its disputed Kashmiri border with India, an army spokesman said yesterday, a day after the rivals agreed to open the heavily guarded frontier to ease the delivery of aid.
The field hospital and one of the camps are in the town of Chakothi, one of the five points where residents will be allowed to cross the border from next Monday, said Farooq Nasir, the army's spokesman in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan's part of Kashmir.
India has already set up three relief camps on its side of the border in Kashmir.
PHOTO: AP
"The opening of the five points will benefit the people of both sides," Nasir said, adding that Pakistan army engineers were speeding up efforts to clear boulders from roads leading to the five crossing points.
"If needed, heavy machinery would also be airlifted to those points to clear the roads," he said.
Relief groups and quake survivors have praised Sunday's unprecedented border deal, which allows relief goods to be sent in either direction and handed to local authorities at the crossings. Only Kashmiri civilians with families divided by the border will be allowed to cross on foot.
PHOTO: AP
Sounding an ominous note, Pakistan-based militants opposed to New Delhi's rule in Pakistan also have welcomed the move as giving them easier access to the Indian side.
Two top US officials were visiting to focus on aid efforts. The relief operation is rushing to secure shelter, food and medical attention for the more than 3.3 million people left homeless by the Oct. 8 quake before the brutal Himalayan winter sets in over coming weeks.
An estimated 80,000 people have died from the quake, with tens of thousands more injured.
Mark Ward, a USAID official responsible for Asia and the Near East, was visiting quake sites by helicopter, while General John Abizaid, head of the US military's Central Command, was to meet with Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and other officials.
The US recently stepped up its relief efforts, sending in 11 more Chinook helicopters to join the 17 US choppers already flying missions into the quake zone.
USAID was flying additional tents to remote villages, although aid groups have said tin roofing is also badly needed to withstand the heavy snows expected to begin falling in November. About 800,000 people still lack any form of shelter.
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry said yesterday that the support of the international community will be as critical in the long term as in this emergency phase.
It confirmed a donors' conference on reconstruction will be held Nov. 19 in Islamabad.
"The resources required to help rebuild the lives of those who suffered from this terrible disaster cannot be provided by one country alone," it said in a statement.
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who has urged nations to step up aid to Pakistan, will be among those attending, it said.
Also Monday, the first of four NATO CH-53 Sikorsky heavy lift helicopters from the German Air Force arrived to boost movement of supplies and personnel.
NATO doctors have begun preparations to set up a field hospital in the town of Bagh, while NATO engineers will clear roads, purify water, dig wells and help build temporary shelters, the alliance said a statement.
"We're working against the clock to bring aid to as many people as we can before the severe Himalayan winter is upon us," commander of the NATO disaster relief team, Vice Admiral John Stufflebeem, said in the statement. "That's what the real enemy is here -- time."
In the quake-devastated town of Balakot, some tent camp residents were burning donated clothing on cooking fires for warmth, while others were dressing sheep and other livestock in the donated items to ward against temperatures that plunged near freezing overnight.
In her first tour of the disaster zone on Sunday, UNICEF Executive Director Ann Veneman said casualties could mount from dysentery, exposure and untreated injuries if the survivors did not get more aid soon.
Though donors have pledged hundreds of millions to fund the international relief effort, only a fraction has been received. The UN has warned its emergency reserves are very low, and that helicopters could be grounded within a week without more funding.
Le Tuan Binh keeps his Moroccan soldier father’s tombstone at his village home north of Hanoi, a treasured reminder of a man whose community in Vietnam has been largely forgotten. Mzid Ben Ali, or “Mohammed” as Binh calls him, was one of tens of thousands of North Africans who served in the French army as it battled to maintain its colonial rule of Indochina. He fought for France against the Viet Minh independence movement in the 1950s, before leaving the military — as either a defector or a captive — and making a life for himself in Vietnam. “It’s very emotional for me,”
The Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) Central Committee is to gather in July for a key meeting known as a plenum, the third since the body of elite decisionmakers was elected in 2022, focusing on reforms amid “challenges” at home and complexities broad. Plenums are important events on China’s political calendar that require the attendance of all of the Central Committee, comprising 205 members and 171 alternate members with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) at the helm. The Central Committee typically holds seven plenums between party congresses, which are held once every five years. The current central committee members were elected at the
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed his pledge to replace India’s religion-based marriage and inheritance laws with a uniform civil code if he returns to office for a third term, a move that some minority groups have opposed. In an interview with the Times of India listing his agenda, Modi said his government would push for making the code a reality. “It is clear that separate laws for communities are detrimental to the health of society,” he said in the interview published yesterday. “We cannot be a nation where one community is progressing with the support of the Constitution while the other
CODIFYING DISCRIMINATION: Transgender people would be sentenced to three years in prison, while same-sex relations could land a person in jail for more than a decade Iraq’s parliament on Saturday passed a bill criminalizing same-sex relations, which would receive a sentence of up to 15 years in prison, in a move rights groups condemned as an “attack on human rights.” Transgender people would be sentenced to three years’ jail under the amendments to a 1988 anti-prostitution law, which were adopted during a session attended by 170 of 329 lawmakers. A previous draft had proposed capital punishment for same-sex relations, in what campaigners had called a “dangerous” escalation. The new amendments enable courts to sentence people engaging in same-sex relations to 10 to 15 years in prison, according to the