Pakistan's army has set up two relief camps and a field hospital for quake victims along its disputed Kashmiri border with India, an army spokesman said yesterday, a day after the rivals agreed to open the heavily guarded frontier to ease the delivery of aid.
The field hospital and one of the camps are in the town of Chakothi, one of the five points where residents will be allowed to cross the border from next Monday, said Farooq Nasir, the army's spokesman in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan's part of Kashmir.
India has already set up three relief camps on its side of the border in Kashmir.
PHOTO: AP
"The opening of the five points will benefit the people of both sides," Nasir said, adding that Pakistan army engineers were speeding up efforts to clear boulders from roads leading to the five crossing points.
"If needed, heavy machinery would also be airlifted to those points to clear the roads," he said.
Relief groups and quake survivors have praised Sunday's unprecedented border deal, which allows relief goods to be sent in either direction and handed to local authorities at the crossings. Only Kashmiri civilians with families divided by the border will be allowed to cross on foot.
PHOTO: AP
Sounding an ominous note, Pakistan-based militants opposed to New Delhi's rule in Pakistan also have welcomed the move as giving them easier access to the Indian side.
Two top US officials were visiting to focus on aid efforts. The relief operation is rushing to secure shelter, food and medical attention for the more than 3.3 million people left homeless by the Oct. 8 quake before the brutal Himalayan winter sets in over coming weeks.
An estimated 80,000 people have died from the quake, with tens of thousands more injured.
Mark Ward, a USAID official responsible for Asia and the Near East, was visiting quake sites by helicopter, while General John Abizaid, head of the US military's Central Command, was to meet with Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and other officials.
The US recently stepped up its relief efforts, sending in 11 more Chinook helicopters to join the 17 US choppers already flying missions into the quake zone.
USAID was flying additional tents to remote villages, although aid groups have said tin roofing is also badly needed to withstand the heavy snows expected to begin falling in November. About 800,000 people still lack any form of shelter.
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry said yesterday that the support of the international community will be as critical in the long term as in this emergency phase.
It confirmed a donors' conference on reconstruction will be held Nov. 19 in Islamabad.
"The resources required to help rebuild the lives of those who suffered from this terrible disaster cannot be provided by one country alone," it said in a statement.
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who has urged nations to step up aid to Pakistan, will be among those attending, it said.
Also Monday, the first of four NATO CH-53 Sikorsky heavy lift helicopters from the German Air Force arrived to boost movement of supplies and personnel.
NATO doctors have begun preparations to set up a field hospital in the town of Bagh, while NATO engineers will clear roads, purify water, dig wells and help build temporary shelters, the alliance said a statement.
"We're working against the clock to bring aid to as many people as we can before the severe Himalayan winter is upon us," commander of the NATO disaster relief team, Vice Admiral John Stufflebeem, said in the statement. "That's what the real enemy is here -- time."
In the quake-devastated town of Balakot, some tent camp residents were burning donated clothing on cooking fires for warmth, while others were dressing sheep and other livestock in the donated items to ward against temperatures that plunged near freezing overnight.
In her first tour of the disaster zone on Sunday, UNICEF Executive Director Ann Veneman said casualties could mount from dysentery, exposure and untreated injuries if the survivors did not get more aid soon.
Though donors have pledged hundreds of millions to fund the international relief effort, only a fraction has been received. The UN has warned its emergency reserves are very low, and that helicopters could be grounded within a week without more funding.
VAGUE: The criteria of the amnesty remain unclear, but it would cover political violence from 1999 to today, and those convicted of murder or drug trafficking would not qualify Venezuelan Acting President Delcy Rodriguez on Friday announced an amnesty bill that could lead to the release of hundreds of prisoners, including opposition leaders, journalists and human rights activists detained for political reasons. The measure had long been sought by the US-backed opposition. It is the latest concession Rodriguez has made since taking the reins of the country on Jan. 3 after the brazen seizure of then-Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. Rodriguez told a gathering of justices, magistrates, ministers, military brass and other government leaders that the ruling party-controlled Venezuelan National Assembly would take up the bill with urgency. Rodriguez also announced the shutdown
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s (習近平) purge of his most senior general is driven by his effort to both secure “total control” of his military and root out corruption, US Ambassador to China David Perdue said told Bloomberg Television yesterday. The probe into Zhang Youxia (張又俠), Xi’s second-in-command, announced over the weekend, is a “major development,” Perdue said, citing the family connections the vice chair of China’s apex military commission has with Xi. Chinese authorities said Zhang was being investigated for suspected serious discipline and law violations, without disclosing further details. “I take him at his word that there’s a corruption effort under
China executed 11 people linked to Myanmar criminal gangs, including “key members” of telecom scam operations, state media reported yesterday, as Beijing toughens its response to the sprawling, transnational industry. Fraud compounds where scammers lure Internet users into fake romantic relationships and cryptocurrency investments have flourished across Southeast Asia, including in Myanmar. Initially largely targeting Chinese speakers, the criminal groups behind the compounds have expanded operations into multiple languages to steal from victims around the world. Those conducting the scams are sometimes willing con artists, and other times trafficked foreign nationals forced to work. In the past few years, Beijing has stepped up cooperation
The dramatic US operation that deposed Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro this month might have left North Korean leader Kim Jong-un feeling he was also vulnerable to “decapitation,” a former Pyongyang envoy to Havana said. Lee Il-kyu — who served as Pyongyang’s political counselor in Cuba from 2019 until 2023 — said that Washington’s lightning extraction in Caracas was a worst-case scenario for his former boss. “Kim must have felt that a so-called decapitation operation is actually possible,” said Lee, who now works for a state-backed think tank in Seoul. North Korea’s leadership has long accused Washington of seeking to remove it from power