Video footage of new alleged abuse by US soldiers in Afghanistan -- this time burning the bodies of Taliban militants -- has angered a country increasingly wary about the four-year American presence.
Some religious leaders called for jihad or holy war in retaliation for an act deeply offensive to Islam and ordinary Afghans voiced disgust despite their loathing of the insurgents responsible for unrelenting attacks.
"I think the people and the Muslims should not stay quiet -- if they do, the Americans will become more impudent," said Ghulam Farooq, a mullah at one of the main mosques in the western city of Herat.
"Jihad, we should do jihad against the Americans," he said.
Aware of the inflammatory nature of the alleged incident revealed in an Australian television report last Wednesday, the US military was swift to condemn the incident as "unacceptable" and promise a thorough criminal investigation.
But coming after abuse of Afghan prisoners in US custody -- and outrage at reports of the desecration of the Koran at Guantanamo Bay -- with 15 people killed in protests in Kabul, many were in no mood to be placated.
"If those responsible are not punished, I think the Muslim nation of Afghanistan will rise against the Americans -- no Muslim can tolerate such a crime," said Shamsuddin, another mullah in the southern city of Kandahar.
The report on SBS's Dateline program quoted US soldiers saying that they had to burn the bodies because they had been left out in the open for more than 24 hours.
The soldiers then used the incident to try to taunt other Taliban fighters and draw them out of hiding, it said.
Besides breaching the Geneva Conventions, the burning of bodies violates Islamic tradition, which requires the bodies of Muslims to be buried.
"It is good to kill Taliban, but it is very bad to burn their bodies," said Ghulam Farooq, a taxi driver in Kabul.
"We Muslims never burn our bodies. We bury them with respect," he said.
The allegations were particularly shocking because "we were hoping the coalition forces were now keen to repair their already damaged image," said Ahmad Fahim Hakim of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission.
"At the beginning it was thought they were here to liberate our country and everyone was thankful to them, but it very much depends on how they deal with Afghan authorities," he said.
The US-led coalition force entered Afghanistan in late 2001 after the fundamentalist Taliban regime was toppled in an operation organized by the US when the hardliners did not hand over Osama bin Laden for the Sept. 11 attacks.
It has been helping Afghanistan root out Taliban insurgents and their al-Qaeda allies while training the Afghan security forces, including a 70,000-strong Afghan National Army, some 25,000 of them already on the ground.
While grateful for the support on which his government depends, President Hamid Karzai has spoken out against the heavy-handedness of some US tactics, in particular air raids that have claimed civilian lives and invasive search operations that violate the traditions of this conservative nation.
The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission has also received more than 100 complaints about the coalition force, many from Afghans unable to get information about relatives who have been arrested and about whom even the Afghan authorities have not even been informed, Hakim said.
RSS