With warm words but few solid promises from US President George W. Bush, British Prime Minister Tony Blair has tough negotiating ahead to hammer out deals on boosting Africa's poor and tackling climate change in time for next month's summit of rich countries in Scotland.
Bush inched toward Blair's position on writing off impoverished nations' debt and praised his close ally Tuesday for pressing Africa's cause. He offered little to encourage Blair's hopes of mounting a concerted international fight against global warming.
The prime minister travels next week to Moscow, Berlin and Paris to continue his whirlwind campaign to bring leaders of the G-8 group of industrialized nations together on the two issues he has made the centerpiece of Britain's yearlong chairmanship of the club.
"I'm grateful for your vision, and I'm grateful for your leadership on this important subject," aid to Africa, Bush told Blair at a White House news conference. "We're making historic progress in helping the poorest countries in Africa gain a fresh start and to build a future of greater opportunity and prosperity."
The leaders said they were working together on a plan to eliminate poor countries' debt, and Blair said he was hopeful they'd have a deal in time for the July summit at the Scottish resort Gleneagles.
Bush appeared to move toward the British position on a detail that is important to the prime minister, that the money used to cancel debts must not come out of future aid.
The president said the proposal in the works, "by providing additional resources, will preserve the financial integrity of the World Bank and the African Development Bank," which distribute much of the aid.
Bush also promised US$674 million for famine relief in Africa, a commitment Blair described earlier as only a small step toward the US$25 billion he wants rich countries to pledge to add to aid annually in order to double it within three to five years.
The US promises so far may fall short of the huge effort Blair is calling for to help Africa get on its feet with a mix of trade, aid and debt relief.
"We're trying to create a framework in which we deal not just with one of the issues to do with Africa, but all of them together," he said.
"In a situation where literally thousands of children die from preventable diseases every day, it's our duty to act, and we will."
EU nations agreed recently to double aid to Africa, as Blair has urged. Bush said the US has tripled its aid to the continent, and the traditional measure of a country's aid effort -- percentage of gross national product, which shows the US among the most miserly of the rich nations -- was not the right way to measure America's commitment.
Blair echoed much of the language Bush has used in pushing his Millennium Challenge Account program for Africa, which ties aid to good governance.
"It is a two-way commitment," Blair said. "We require the African leadership also to be prepared to make the commitment on governance, against corruption, in favor of democracy, in favor of the rule of law ... What we're not going to do is waste our countries' money."
‘CROSSING THE LINE’: China’s embassy in Seoul criticized US Forces Korea Commander General Xavier Brunson, asking if his ‘hostile’ remarks were authorized by Washington South Korea and the US are in talks over recent public remarks by the commander of US Forces Korea, Seoul’s presidential office said yesterday, after the comments drew sharp criticism from China. In a recent podcast interview, US Forces Korea Commander General Xavier Brunson described South Korea as “the dagger in the heart of Asia” from China’s east coast, prompting the Chinese embassy in Seoul to say that he had “truly crossed the line.” The interview came amid growing speculation that Washington might seek to expand the role of US Forces Korea in countering the growing regional influence of China, a key
SEEKING ORDER: Rodrigo Paz said that ‘anyone who wants to destroy the nation will have to deal with this president and the full force of the constitution’ Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz on Wednesday said that the nation was at a “breaking point” after nearly a month of protests that have caused shortages of food, fuel and medicine. Paz, who took office six months ago amid the worst economic crisis there in four decades, is battling a groundswell of fury over his policies. The political capital, La Paz, has been besieged by low-income workers and members of the indigenous majority calling for his resignation. “The country needs order and is reaching breaking point,” the 58-year-old said at a public event in La Paz, renewing his appeal for dialogue. On Tuesday, the Bolivian
Australian researchers have trained lab-grown brain cells on a silicon computer chip to play the 1990s shooter game Doom and said they are just scratching the surface of what the neurons could be capable of doing. It is the science-fiction work of biotech boffins at Cortical Labs, who researched and developed the technology that harnesses the workings of the brain’s networking system. Each so-called “biological computer” contains about 200,000 living human brain cells, grown from stem cells that were harvested from blood donations. Having mastered the simple computer game Pong, where a paddle is moved up and down to send a ball
Through the noise of rushing papers and whirring belts at a print factory in Kyoto, two creators watch their photo essay come to life in broadsheet form — part of an effort to win new audiences in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the decline of the publishing industry, self-publication and handmade “zine” magazines are growing in popularity in Japan, reflecting the nation’s enduring love of paper in the digital era. While speaking to Agence France-Presse at the plant, his hands black with ink, one of the creators, Kazuma Obara, said: “I think [paper] is a medium that engages all five