The UN urgently appealed yesterday for 1,000 tonnes of food to feed survivors of North Korea's deadly train explosion as Russia flew in emergency relief and South Korea sought ways to deliver aid.
World Food Program (WFP) officials said they had to dip into stocks used to feed millions of hungry North Koreans to help survivors of last Thursday's blast that killed at least 161 people and injured 1,300.
"We intend to launch a flash appeal today for emergency food aid for North Korea, for the victims of the blast. We will ask for a total of about 1,000 tonnes," Tony Banbury, WFP's regional director for Asia, told a news conference in Beijing.
A second WFP official stressed that more than one-quarter of the 23 million people of North Korea remained dependent on food aid years after the isolated communist state was hit by famine.
"While we are all focusing on this accident, we should not forget the larger context," said Masood Hyder, the UN Development Program's coordinator in North Korea.
"The WFP is supporting 6.5 million people who do not have enough to eat," he said.
Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry had flown 30 tonnes of supplies to Pyongyang, the Interfax news agency said.
The Il-76 plane took 13 tonnes of medicine, 54,000 disposable blood transfusion systems and large tents and blankets for victims of the blast at Ryonchon, it said.
A South Korean delegation was holding talks in North Korea over how to deliver relief aid. South Korea was quick to offer US$1 million to its communist neighbor after Thursday's blast, but the reclusive North rejected the speediest aid route.
North Korea, wary of letting its people see vehicles carrying largesse from the prosperous South, prefers to receive the goods by sea instead of over the land border it shares with the South. Talks were being held at the North Korean city of Kaesong.
Hundreds of gravely injured victims, many of them children, needed urgent medical supplies, international aid officials said.
UN officials said that local hospitals not destroyed in the cataclysmic blast were overwhelmed and needed urgent assistance because of a chronic lack of medicines and supplies.
Scores of elementary-school children were among those killed and hurt when two trains exploded, obliterating a school and large parts of the town of Ryongchon near the Chinese border.
In North Korea's first published casualty toll, the official KCNA news agency said on Monday at least 150 people had been killed, 1,300 were injured and others were missing. The latest figures from international organizations put deaths at 161.
The Red Cross launched an emergency appeal on Monday to raise US$1.21 million to buy food, clothing and cooking fuel for up to 10,000 people affected by the blast.
"Thousands of people have lost most or all of what they had and they were already struggling," Niels Juel, regional relief coordinator for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, said in a statement.
US Secretary of State Colin Powell said the US, already a major food donor to North Korea, was coordinating with the UN to provide financial and other support.
"We will be making an offer, some financial assistance, and we are waiting to see what the need is and what else we might be able to do," Powell told reporters.
He said the offer was humanitarian and not linked to US efforts to coax Pyongyang to hold talks soon on ending its nuclear weapons ambitions.
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