Britain intends to boost the size of its domestic intelligence service MI5 by 50 percent by hiring 1,000 new staff to counter the threat of terrorism, British news media reported.
Home Secretary David Blunkett, the Cabinet minister responsible for MI5, is to announce the ambitious recruiting drive in the coming week, according to the news reports.
The extra staff, to be hired over several years, would put MI5 back to the manning levels it had during World War II, the domestic Press Association news agency said Sunday.
"It is understood that the recruitment drive ... will include linguists, surveillance desk officers and staff involved in providing security advice to British business and industry," it said.
Blunkett is expected to make a formal announcement about MI5 hiring on Wednesday when parliament debates the renewal of the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001.
Britain sees itself as a front-line state in the US-led campaign against global terrorism, launched by US President George W. Bush after the Sept. 11 attacks in New York and Washington in 2001.
MI5 is one of the pillars of British intelligence, the others being the foreign spy agency MI6 and the electronic eavesdropping agency GCHQ.
Criminal investigations of suspected terrorist activity within Britain are led by the anti-terrorist branch of London's Metropolitan Police.
The Mail on Sunday newspaper said it would cost British taxpayers an estimated ?60 million (US$111.7 million) to train and pay the new MI5 staff.
The Observer meanwhile reported that Blunkett is to unveil plans for new anti-terrorism powers that would see suspects convicted in British courts on lower standards of proof, and for crimes they may not have even committed.
Since the end of the Cold War, MI5 has increasingly been involved in anti-terrorism work, analysts say.
Initially it concentrated on the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the main Catholic paramilitary group in Northern Ireland that has all but renounced its armed struggle since the 1998 Good Friday peace accords in the province.
But since the Sept. 11 attacks it has increasingly turned its attention on al-Qaeda and related organizations.
It has also come under criticism for a lack of sufficient staff with the background and language skills needed to penetrate Islamic extremist groups.
In a lecture in London last October, MI5 chief Eliza Manningham-Buller said MI5 and other security agencies had succeeding in "degrading" the threat posed by Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network.
But she warned that the danger of a terrorist attack would not diminish within five years, and it would likely remain "for a considerable number of years thereafter."
"It is clear that terrorists are willing and able to attack British interests both at home and overseas," the Press Association quoted an unidentified source as saying on Saturday.
"As Eliza Manningham-Buller and Sir John Stevens [the Metropolitan Police commissioner] have said, the threat from international terrorism remains high and is likely to do so for the foreseeable future."
On its Web site, MI5 says it already has vacancies for "generalists" ("one of your first jobs might be as a member of a small team investigating a terrorist group planning attacks against British interests") and for linguists fluent in Arabic, Persian, Punjabi, Russian, Turkish and Urdu.
Both jobs come with starting salaries of around ?20,100 (US$37,425 dollars), according to the Web site (www.mi5.gov.uk).
Four people jailed in the landmark Hong Kong national security trial of "47 democrats" accused of conspiracy to commit subversion were freed today after more than four years behind bars, the second group to be released in a month. Among those freed was long-time political and LGBTQ activist Jimmy Sham (岑子杰), who also led one of Hong Kong’s largest pro-democracy groups, the Civil Human Rights Front, which disbanded in 2021. "Let me spend some time with my family," Sham said after arriving at his home in the Kowloon district of Jordan. "I don’t know how to plan ahead because, to me, it feels
Poland is set to hold a presidential runoff election today between two candidates offering starkly different visions for the country’s future. The winner would succeed Polish President Andrzej Duda, a conservative who is finishing his second and final term. The outcome would determine whether Poland embraces a nationalist populist trajectory or pivots more fully toward liberal, pro-European policies. An exit poll by Ipsos would be released when polls close today at 9pm local time, with a margin of error of plus or minus 2 percentage points. Final results are expected tomorrow. Whoever wins can be expected to either help or hinder the
North Korea has detained another official over last week’s failed launch of a warship, which damaged the naval destroyer, state media reported yesterday. Pyongyang announced “a serious accident” at Wednesday last week’s launch ceremony, which crushed sections of the bottom of the new destroyer. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un called the mishap a “criminal act caused by absolute carelessness.” Ri Hyong-son, vice department director of the Munitions Industry Department of the Party Central Committee, was summoned and detained on Sunday, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported. He was “greatly responsible for the occurrence of the serious accident,” it said. Ri is the fourth person
The collapse of the Swiss Birch glacier serves as a chilling warning of the escalating dangers faced by communities worldwide living under the shadow of fragile ice, particularly in Asia, experts said. Footage of the collapse on Wednesday showed a huge cloud of ice and rubble hurtling down the mountainside into the hamlet of Blatten. Swiss Development Cooperation disaster risk reduction adviser Ali Neumann said that while the role of climate change in the case of Blatten “still needs to be investigated,” the wider impacts were clear on the cryosphere — the part of the world covered by frozen water. “Climate change and