Lawmakers on the Transportation Committee yesterday questioned the National Communications Commission’s (NCC) policy requiring two-way authorization when consumers make payments involving small sums of money over mobile devices, saying that it has proved to be ineffective in reducing fraud.
The two-way authorization system was established in response to reports of scams using text-messaging applications in recent years, which have resulted in financial losses for many customers.
According to the National Police Agency, hackers take advantage of Line and other text-messaging applications to distribute spam links, which contain Trojan horse viruses. Downloading data from the links can allow hackers to access personal information, including authorization numbers for purchasing mobile phone applications.
Hackers then use the stolen information to shop online and distribute fraudulent messages to a user’s lists of contacts.
Government statistics show that 272 cases of fraud were committed through text-messaging software last year, with financial losses of approximately NT$2.45 million (US$81,400). This year, the number of cases was 497 as of last month, with financial losses topping NT$3.15 million.
NCC Chairperson Howard Shyr (石世豪) said during his presentation that the function enabling small payments by customers can only be activated by users, adding that telecom carriers must not set the function to open without the customer’s authorization.
To make a micropayment, Shyr said the telecom carriers must send a text message requesting an authorization code and users must send a text message back to the carriers after they enter the code. The system should send another message to inform users that the authorization is complete, he said.
“If customers suffer losses because the carriers fail to set up this two-way authorization mechanism or because they preset the function as open, the loss must be covered by the carriers,” he said.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Tsai Chi-chang (蔡其昌) questioned the effectiveness of the two-way authorization mechanism in curbing fraud.
“Hackers buy something online with the stolen information and ask the telecom carriers to allow for payment through a mobile device. Telecom carriers are supposed to send a message to the user requesting authorization. Because the hackers have ‘occupied’ users’ mobile phones through phishing messages, their mobile phones will automatically authorize such payment without the customer’s knowledge. Instead of a reduction in fraud, we are seeing a rise,” Tsai said.
Tsai added that the commission is considering improving the mechanism by requesting a code from customers to activate the function for making payments, which is similar to the method used when consumers authorize transactions by credit card.
DPP Legislator Yeh Yi-jin (葉宜津) said that the police agency has yet to solve a fraud committed via mobile messaging service Line because the messages sent over the application are encrypted, adding that because Line is an overseas firm, it is difficult to procure user information.
To avoid other possible issues generated by a two-way authorization mechanism, Yeh said that customers should be required to go to telecom carriers’ stores in person to activate the micro-payment function.
LOUD AND PROUD Taiwan might have taken a drubbing against Australia and Japan, but you might not know it from the enthusiasm and numbers of the fans Taiwan might not be expected to win the World Baseball Classic (WBC) but their fans are making their presence felt in Tokyo, with tens of thousands decked out in the team’s blue, blowing horns and singing songs. Taiwanese fans have packed out the Tokyo Dome for all three of their games so far and even threatened to drown out home team supporters when their team played Japan on Friday. They blew trumpets, chanted for their favorite players and had their own cheerleading squad who dance on a stage during the game. The team struggled to match that exuberance on the field, with
UPDATED TEST: The new rules aim to assess drivers’ awareness of risky behaviors and how they respond under certain circumstances, the Highway Bureau said Driver’s license applicants who fail to yield to pedestrians at intersections or to check blind spots, or omit pointing-and-calling procedures would fail the driving test, the Highway Bureau said yesterday. The change is set to be implemented at the end of the month, and is part of the bureau’s reform of the driving portion of the test, which has been criticized for failing to assess whether drivers can operate vehicles safely. Sedan drivers would be tested regarding yielding to pedestrians and turning their heads to check blind spots, while drivers of large vehicles would be tested on their familiarity with pointing-and-calling
Whether Japan would help defend Taiwan in case of a cross-strait conflict would depend on the US and the extent to which Japan would be allowed to act under the US-Japan Security Treaty, former Japanese minister of defense Satoshi Morimoto said. As China has not given up on the idea of invading Taiwan by force, to what extent Japan could support US military action would hinge on Washington’s intention and its negotiation with Tokyo, Morimoto said in an interview with the Liberty Times (sister paper of the Taipei Times) yesterday. There has to be sufficient mutual recognition of how Japan could provide
A Taiwanese man apologized on Friday after saying in a social media post that he worked with Australia to provide scouting reports on Taiwan’s team, enabling Australia’s victory in this year’s World Baseball Classic (WBC), saying it was a joke and that he did not hold any position with foreign teams or Taiwan’s sports training center. Chen Po-hao (陳柏豪) drew the rage of many Taiwan baseball fans when he posted online on Thursday night, claiming credit for Australia’s 3-0 win over Taiwan in the opening game for Pool C, saying he worked as a physical therapist with the national team and