Three years after sparking a human rights controversy, a draft amendment to DNA sample collection regulations has reappeared after the National Police Agency (NPA) recently raised the mater with lawmakers.
The draft amendment, which has passed a preliminary review in the legislature’s Judiciary and Organic Laws and Statutes Committee, was sent back for discussion last month amid allegations the proposals would infringe on human rights.
To facilitate management of recidivist convicts, the Ministry of the Interior has tried to expand DNA sampling, which is now limited to those convicted of rape or other violent crimes, to other convicts.
Three years ago it tried to persuade the legislature to pass a draft amendment to the Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act (性侵害犯罪防治法) that would have mandated the enforced DNA sampling of people suspected of rape, murder, bodily harm, robbery, extortion and kidnapping for ransom.
It also tried to pass a proposal covering the second-level enforced DNA sampling of those found guilty after their first retrial, including those found guilty of an offense against public safety, offense against abandonment or offense of larceny, as well as violation of the Act on Controlling Guns, Ammunition and Knives (槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例) and the Narcotics Endangerment Prevention Act (毒品危害防制條例).
The DNA samples would be kept in perpetuity in the DNA database of the Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) and would only be deleted if no indictment is issued or if the suspect is found not guilty.
In response to recent demonstrations by the White Rose movement, Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Pan Wei-kang (潘維剛), who has pushed to amend the Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act, said DNA sampling should expanded, and not just confined to those convicted of sexual assault.
Pan said people convicted of larceny and robbery also tend to have a high rate of committing sexual assault, adding that DNA sampling should be expanded to include most convicts as a means of combating sexual assaults.
KMT caucus secretary-general Hsieh Kuo-liang (謝國樑) said the majority of people in the pan-blue camp were inclined to agree with Pan, adding that concerns about the over-expansion of enforced sampling and potential infringements of human rights were open for discussion.
Increasing the DNA database would be a great help in maintaining public safety, Hsieh said, adding that since most felons were repeat convicts, once their DNA was in the database it would be easier for the police to track them down.
Hopefully the amendment could make it through their third reading, provided the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) agrees with it, Hsieh said.
However, DPP caucus convener Ker Chien-ming (柯建銘) said certain issues, including who the samples would be taken from, how the data would be kept and expiration dates were all issues that needed to be addressed with the utmost care. He also said international legislation should be consulted.
The DPP would decide its stance after discussing the issue with human rights groups, Ker said.
Translated by Jake Chung, staff writer
NATIONAL SECURITY: Authorities are working to confirm the identities of the military personnel involved and investigating possible illegal conduct and regulatory violations Authorities are probing possible national security implications after Kinmen police and immigration officers on Sunday found a Chinese woman allegedly posing as a tourist while engaging in prostitution involving more than 10 military personnel. The woman, surnamed Chen (陳), has since been deported, authorities said, adding that investigators are still working to confirm the identities of those implicated, as the records only listed code names and aliases. The case stemmed from a report received by the Kinmen District Prosecutors’ Office on Friday last week from the Jinhu Precinct of the Kinmen County Police Bureau. On Sunday, police, along with the National Immigration
GLOBALGIVING: ‘ Caving to external pressure is not acceptable for an organization that has cultivated justice reform and human rights for 30 years,’ one NGO said A slew of non-government organizations (NGOs) have withdrawn from the GlobalGiving fundraising platform after it announced it would use “Chinese Taipei” instead of “Taiwan” from next month. The Taiwan Good Rice Association wrote on Facebook on Friday that it was informed on April 28 via a teleconference call of the change, which was made because the platform wanted to operate in China. Taiwan Good Rice is to terminate all cooperative relationships with GlobalGiving in response to the platform’s “unilateral and non-negotiable” decision to remove references to Taiwan, the NGO said. “Taiwan is in the official name of Taiwan Good Rice Association and the
HEAVY WEATHER: Typhoon Jangmi is due to crash straight into the Ryukyus as airlines look to shift flights to larger aircraft or cancel flights to Okinawa entirely Taiwan’s international air carriers announced flight adjustments over the weekend as Typhoon Jangmi is forecast to hit the Ryukyu Islands today and tomorrow. The Central Weather Administration (CWA) upgraded Jangmi from a tropical storm to a typhoon at 8am yesterday, with the eye located 580km south of Naha city. It was moving north at 19kph. Today, China Airlines’ CI-120, CI-121, CI-122 and CI-123 flights between Taoyuan and Naha, Okinawa, have been canceled as well as CI-132 and CI-133 between Kaohsiung and Naha. EVA Air’s BR-112, BR-113, BR-186 and BR-185 flights between Taoyuan and Naha are also canceled. Low-cost carrier Tigerair Taiwan canceled IT-230,
STAY COOL: The HPA recommended that people stay hydrated, use air-conditioning or fans while indoors, wear loose-fitting clothes and walk in the shade while outdoors Employers must implement measures such as installing cooling equipment, and providing drinking water and rest breaks for outdoor workers starting from Monday next week, the Taipei Department of Labor said on Sunday. Employers who fail to comply could face fines of NT$30,000 to NT$300,000 under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (職業安全衛生法), the department said. Businesses in Taipei employing fewer than 100 workers, as well as registered self-employed workers with labor insurance coverage, could receive on-site assessments and guidance from occupational safety consultants to help them apply for central government subsidies to implement or improve heat-protection measures, it said. Under the Ministry of