The diaries of dictator Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) are expected to be published in Taiwan next year, a relative of the Chiang family revealed in a recent interview with a newspaper in China.
Soong Tsao Li-hsuan (宋曹琍璿), the wife of a nephew of the late Soong Mayling (宋美齡), told the Shanghai Morning Post on Thursday that the collection included 55 volumes covering the period from 1917 to 1972.
While most of the diaries’ content will go to print, a small number of passages that the family has decided to keep private will be left out, Soong Tsao said.
However, the family has authorized that the redacted passages can be published in 2035, she said.
Soong Tsao, who has been helping to screen the diaries at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution, where the original copies are deposited, was in Shanghai to attend a symposium held by Fudan University on the life of Soong Tzu-wen (宋子文), a brother of Soong Mayling who served as finance minister and foreign affairs minister of the Republic of China.
Soong Tsao said Chiang, who died in 1975, left his diaries to his son, former president Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國), who in turn passed them to his third son, Chiang Hsiao-yung (蔣孝勇), before his death in 1988.
Chiang Hsiao-yung kept the diaries until his own death in 1996, after which his widow, Chiang Fang Chi-yi (蔣方智怡), took over the job of looking after them, Soong Tsao said.
In 2004, however, she decided to send the documents to the Hoover Institution for preservation, Soong Tsao said.
The diaries, which were written using a calligraphy pen, were in poor condition when they arrived at the institution, with many pages stuck together, Soong Tsao said.
The institution spent around two years and approximately US$3 million to sort out the papers.
Copies of the originals, with some redacted passages, have been made available at the Hoover Archives in various batches since 2006, attracting a large number of academics from different countries.
However, as readers are forbidden from making copies and can only take notes, some of the academics have made mistakes in reference to the diaries, causing confusion of historical facts, Soong Tsao said.
In light of this situation, the Chiang family agreed to publish the diaries to ensure a truthful presentation of history, Soong Tsao said.
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