The Ministry of Education is aiming for zero growth in school energy consumption this year amid the nation's soaring greenhouse gas emissions, Minister of Education Tu Cheng-sheng (杜正勝) said yesterday on the eve of World Environment Day.
A UN holiday promoting awareness of environmental issues, World Environment Day is typically an occasion used by government officials to address the nation's alarming carbon dioxide emission levels. In a press conference yesterday, Tu expressed concern for what he said was the yearly growth in energy consumption by schools nationwide, leading to further emissions of greenhouse gases.
He warned against cranking up air conditioners and called on students to wear cool, light attire as the summer approaches.
PHOTO: WANG MIN-WEI, TAIPEI TIMES
"If that which can be saved or cut down on isn't being saved or isn't being cut down on, you're being wasteful," Tu said.
The ministry plans to distribute energy saving and consumption monitoring technologies to more schools, it announced in a statement yesterday. Senior high schools and vocational schools nationwide, it said, were subsidized last year and in 2005 to install such technologies, leading to a "2 percent to 3 percent" reduction in consumption.
But the focus yesterday wasn't totally on Taiwan. Tu saved many of his remarks for China, which he slammed as "backward" for relying chiefly on coal for its energy needs. China's economic rise, he said, has led to an explosion in energy consumption there and, with that, "a daily worsening of pollution."
Environmental experts here, however, panned the government for "irresponsibility in its rampant increase of carbon dioxide emissions," saying that the nation's modest geographic size yet relatively high level of development make emissions levels inexcusable.
Unleashing more than 2.17 million tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere annually, or nearly 1 percent of the global total, Taiwan churns out more greenhouse gases than all but 21 nations, according to the Environmental Protection Administration.
"It's pretty bad," said Linda Arrigo of the Green Party Taiwan, a political party dedicated to protecting the environment, referring to the country's carbon dioxide emissions.
"Taiwan has doubled its carbon dioxide emissions since 1990, the year of the Kyoto Protocol, which aims to spur nations to gradually decrease such production," she said.
By more than doubling its greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 to 2005, according to official statistics, Taiwan's energy policies run counter to the spirit of the protocol, Arrigo said.
"It's outrageous," she said.
Speaking to the Taipei Times on condition of anonymity yesterday, a senior foreign trade official familiar with environmental issues here agreed, saying that "a negative de-coupling" in which the country's carbon dioxide emissions soar while its GDP drops, begs to be inverted.
But that's unlikely to happen in the near future because of the projected growth in carbon dioxide emissions, Arrigo said.
Steel and petrochemical plants scheduled to go online in Yunlin County, Arrigo said, would add approximately another 20 percent to the nation's greenhouse gas emissions.
"It's nice that schools want to decrease their energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission levels," she said. "But that's just a tiny fraction of the problem."
Taiwanese paleontologists have discovered fossil evidence that pythons up to 4m long inhabited Taiwan during the Pleistocene epoch, reporting their findings in the international scientific journal Historical Biology. National Taiwan University (NTU) Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology associate professor Tsai Cheng-hsiu (蔡政修) led the team that discovered the largest snake fossil ever found in Taiwan. The single trunk vertebra was discovered in Tainan at the Chiting Formation, dated to between 400,000 and 800,000 years ago in the Middle Pleistocene, the paper said. The area also produced Taiwan’s first avian fossil, as well as crocodile, mammoth, saber-toothed cat and rhinoceros fossils, it said. Discoveries
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