Aboriginal representatives returned from UN headquarters in New York yesterday after participating in the Fifth UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and said that Taiwan's policies for Aborigines served as a good reference for the UN and that they were glad that the nation had a chance to participate in such international exchanges.
The annual forum is an advisory body to the UN's Economic and Social Council, with a mandate to discuss indigenous issues related to economic and social development, culture, the environment and education, as well as health and human rights.
Aborigines from Taiwan have been participating in the forum since 2002 but this year's delegation, made up of 10 representatives, was the largest ever sent.
Icyang Parod, deputy minister of the Council of Indigenous Peoples, said yesterday that Taiwan's representatives had to register through US-based international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in order to participate in the forum because of Taiwan's diplomatic situation.
"Even if we had to register through an international NGO, it was still an opportunity for us to share our experiences with handling indigenous affairs in the country and to learn about international developments in indigenous rights," Parod said.
Taiwanese representatives used to be allowed to register through the Association for the Rights of Indigenous People, a local NGO, but can no longer do so because of cross-strait pressure, he said.
Tjuku Palemeq, an Aboriginal representative at the forum and an elementary-school teacher, said that much of the forum focused on the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People that has been under discussion since 1981.
However, some countries such as New Zealand, Australia and the US are still opposed to the draft because they feel that some of its content is merely rhetoric, while issues regarding land and resources would cause dissent and instability, Palemeq said.
Taiwan's Aboriginal representatives raised two main issues during the conference, which ran from May 15 through last Friday, including their dissatisfaction with the UN's Chinese translation of the word "indigenous."
The UN's translation calls Aborigines tu chu (土著), which has negative and barbaric implications, the representatives said. They requested the UN instead use yuan chu min (原住民), which is the term used in this country. Although both terms are translated into English as "original inhabitants,"tu chu was too derogatory, they said.
The other issue they raised was to include "indigenous elders" in the agenda for the next forum since tribal elders contribute to preserving the traditional culture and knowledge of Aborigines, they said.
Responses to both requests will be given when the forum's annual report comes out later this year.
This year's forum also launched the Program of Action for the Second International Decade of the World's Indigenous People, which focuses on the partnership of indigenous people worldwide for action and dignity. The first decade was from 1994 to last year, during which the forum became a permanent one at the UN.
Parod said that the forum would be held in Asia next year, and focus on regional issues including land and resource disputes between Aborigines and governments, and problems that indigenous people encounter in urban areas.
The funding for the Taiwanese representatives' trip came from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Youth Commission.
China has reserved offshore airspace in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea from March 27 to May 6, issuing alerts usually used to warn of military exercises, although no such exercises have been announced, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported yesterday. Reserving such a large area for 40 days without explanation is an “unusual step,” as military exercises normally only last a few days, the paper said. These alerts, known as Notice to Air Missions (Notams), “are intended to inform pilots and aviation authorities of temporary airspace hazards or restrictions,” the article said. The airspace reserved in the alert is
More than 6,000 Taiwanese students have participated in exchange programs in China over the past two years, despite the Mainland Affairs Council’s (MAC) “orange light” travel advisory, government records showed. The MAC’s publicly available registry showed that Taiwanese college and university students who went on exchange programs across the Strait numbered 3,592 and 2,966 people respectively. The National Immigration Agency data revealed that 2,296 and 2,551 Chinese students visited Taiwan for study in the same two years. A review of the Web sites of publicly-run universities and colleges showed that Taiwanese higher education institutions continued to recruit students for Chinese educational programs without
A bipartisan group of US senators has introduced a bill to enhance cooperation with Taiwan on drone development and to reduce reliance on supply chains linked to China. The proposed Blue Skies for Taiwan Act of 2026 was introduced by Republican US senators Ted Cruz and John Curtis, and Democratic US senators Jeff Merkley and Andy Kim. The legislation seeks to ease constraints on Taiwan-US cooperation in uncrewed aerial systems (UAS), including dependence on China-sourced components, limited access to capital and regulatory barriers under US export controls, a news release issued by Cruz on Wednesday said. The bill would establish a "Blue UAS
The Republic of China Army Command yesterday relieved Kinmen Defense Battalion commander after authorities indicted the officer on charges connected to using methamphetamine. The Kinmen District Prosecutors’ Office on Wednesday detained Colonel He (何) after the Coast Guard linked him to drug shipments and proceeded to charge him yesterday for using and possessing crystal meth. The man was released on a NT$50,000 bail and banned from leaving Kinmen, the office said. Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Chen Chien-yi (陳建義) told a news conference yesterday that He has been removed and another officer is taking over the unit as the acting commander. The military