Aboriginal representatives returned from UN headquarters in New York yesterday after participating in the Fifth UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and said that Taiwan's policies for Aborigines served as a good reference for the UN and that they were glad that the nation had a chance to participate in such international exchanges.
The annual forum is an advisory body to the UN's Economic and Social Council, with a mandate to discuss indigenous issues related to economic and social development, culture, the environment and education, as well as health and human rights.
Aborigines from Taiwan have been participating in the forum since 2002 but this year's delegation, made up of 10 representatives, was the largest ever sent.
Icyang Parod, deputy minister of the Council of Indigenous Peoples, said yesterday that Taiwan's representatives had to register through US-based international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in order to participate in the forum because of Taiwan's diplomatic situation.
"Even if we had to register through an international NGO, it was still an opportunity for us to share our experiences with handling indigenous affairs in the country and to learn about international developments in indigenous rights," Parod said.
Taiwanese representatives used to be allowed to register through the Association for the Rights of Indigenous People, a local NGO, but can no longer do so because of cross-strait pressure, he said.
Tjuku Palemeq, an Aboriginal representative at the forum and an elementary-school teacher, said that much of the forum focused on the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People that has been under discussion since 1981.
However, some countries such as New Zealand, Australia and the US are still opposed to the draft because they feel that some of its content is merely rhetoric, while issues regarding land and resources would cause dissent and instability, Palemeq said.
Taiwan's Aboriginal representatives raised two main issues during the conference, which ran from May 15 through last Friday, including their dissatisfaction with the UN's Chinese translation of the word "indigenous."
The UN's translation calls Aborigines tu chu (土著), which has negative and barbaric implications, the representatives said. They requested the UN instead use yuan chu min (原住民), which is the term used in this country. Although both terms are translated into English as "original inhabitants,"tu chu was too derogatory, they said.
The other issue they raised was to include "indigenous elders" in the agenda for the next forum since tribal elders contribute to preserving the traditional culture and knowledge of Aborigines, they said.
Responses to both requests will be given when the forum's annual report comes out later this year.
This year's forum also launched the Program of Action for the Second International Decade of the World's Indigenous People, which focuses on the partnership of indigenous people worldwide for action and dignity. The first decade was from 1994 to last year, during which the forum became a permanent one at the UN.
Parod said that the forum would be held in Asia next year, and focus on regional issues including land and resource disputes between Aborigines and governments, and problems that indigenous people encounter in urban areas.
The funding for the Taiwanese representatives' trip came from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Youth Commission.
Nipah virus infection is to be officially listed as a category 5 notifiable infectious disease in Taiwan in March, while clinical treatment guidelines are being formulated, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday. With Nipah infections being reported in other countries and considering its relatively high fatality rate, the centers on Jan. 16 announced that it would be listed as a notifiable infectious disease to bolster the nation’s systematic early warning system and increase public awareness, the CDC said. Bangladesh reported four fatal cases last year in separate districts, with three linked to raw date palm sap consumption, CDC Epidemic Intelligence
The manufacture of the remaining 28 M1A2T Abrams tanks Taiwan purchased from the US has recently been completed, and they are expected to be delivered within the next one to two months, a source said yesterday. The Ministry of National Defense is arranging cargo ships to transport the tanks to Taiwan as soon as possible, said the source, who is familiar with the matter. The estimated arrival time ranges from late this month to early next month, the source said. The 28 Abrams tanks make up the third and final batch of a total of 108 tanks, valued at about NT$40.5 billion
Two Taiwanese prosecutors were questioned by Chinese security personnel at their hotel during a trip to China’s Henan Province this month, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said yesterday. The officers had personal information on the prosecutors, including “when they were assigned to their posts, their work locations and job titles,” MAC Deputy Minister and spokesman Liang Wen-chieh (梁文傑) said. On top of asking about their agencies and positions, the officers also questioned the prosecutors about the Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement, a pact that serves as the framework for Taiwan-China cooperation on combating crime and providing judicial assistance, Liang
A group from the Taiwanese Designers in Australia association yesterday represented Taiwan at the Midsumma Pride March in Melbourne. The march, held in the St. Kilda suburb, is the city’s largest LGBTQIA+ parade and the flagship event of the annual Midsumma Festival. It attracted more than 45,000 spectators who supported the 400 groups and 10,000 marchers that participated this year, the association said. Taiwanese Designers said they organized a team to march for Taiwan this year, joining politicians, government agencies, professionals and community organizations in showing support for LGBTQIA+ people and diverse communities. As the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex