A pathfinder seeking recognition for an internationally isolated Taiwan, Wei Yung (魏鏞), former chairman of the Cabinet's Research, Development and Evaluation Commission (RDEC), died on March 3. He was 68.
In 1975, Wei became the first non-US citizen to be appointed National Fellow at the prestigious Hoover Institution in Stanford University.
The next year, he published his "multi-system nations" and "dual recognition" theories, which triggered widespread debate and had a definitive impact on the Republic of China's (ROC) foreign and cross-strait policies.
The influence of Wei's "multi-system nations" theory arguably reached even the late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping (鄧小平), who advanced the "one country, two systems" formula for China to unify with Taiwan in 1981.
In his paper Recognition of Divided States, published in 2000, Wei pointed out how the Beijing authorities subtly altered his original "multi-system nations" concept.
He wrote: "They have borrowed the idea but have skillfully adjusted the content of `multi-system nations' to suit their own political framework and purposes, i.e., the two systems in the `One Country Two Systems' scheme were merely socio-economic institutions without international personalities."
Wei obtained his PhD in political science from the University of Oregon and taught in the US for many years. He returned to Taiwan on the invitation of President Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國) to serve in the government in 1975.
Described by his long-time secretary Joanne Liu (
The purpose of Wei's "dual recognition" theory was to create space for countries to build official ties with the ROC and the People's Republic of China (PRC), said Liu, now an assistant professor at National Taiwan University's Department of Social Work.
The unification-minded Wei had strived to produce a theory for the international community to accept the ROC and the PRC as two political entities by inventing new concepts in international law, Liu said.
For Wei, Taiwan's unification with China was a matter for the future. What he cared about the most, however, was how Taiwan might break out of its isolation in the international community.
Wei's most sought-after goal was for the international community to finally recognize Taiwan, Liu said.
Wei served as RDEC chairman for 12 years and was a KMT legislator from 1993 to 1996. However, an unsubstantiated accusation by opponents that he had been peeping in the legislature's women's toilets irrevocably damaged his image and virtually ended his political career.
Wei's attempt to seek a second legislative term faltered because of the scandal. People close to Wei, however, were shocked by the rumor and said it was "completely unimaginable" that the stoic official would do such a thing.
During his decades-long service in government, Wei had a reputation for his strict attitude towards subordinates. But his honest style also earned respect.
"Wei was not good at socializing with reporters. He never gave gifts or leaked information to them in order to maintain good relationships with them," Liu said.
Summing up his life in his will to his wife, Wei said: "I have never had doubts or fears in this life."
Letters of condolence from renowned academics flowed to Wei's widow after his death. Among them were David Lampton, the former president of the National Committee on US-China Relations, Thomas Volgy, the executive director of the International Studies Association, and Ezra Vogel (
One scholar who often pursued questions with Wei relating to sovereignty recalled: "He was constantly probing for constructive approaches to resolve issues, not to highlight obstacles that made progress impossible."
Another academic wrote in his condolence letter about Wei: "He was a man of great talent and great knowledge and had the ability to enrich the lives of all he knew."
Wei once talked about academics' lives through a parable. Some scholars were like ants, which sought food day and night and stored it up. Some were like bees, which collected pollen and turned it into honey.
The uncreative ant-like scholars could only gather pieces of knowledge, while bee-like scholars had the ability to produce "original ideas" out of the materials they had harvested, Wei said.
GOOD DIPLOMACY: The KMT has maintained close contact with representative offices in Taiwan and had extended an invitation to Russia as well, the KMT said The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) would “appropriately handle” the fallout from an invitation it had extended to Russia’s representative to Taipei to attend its international banquet last month, KMT Chairman Eric Chu (朱立倫) said yesterday. US and EU representatives in Taiwan boycotted the event, and only later agreed to attend after the KMT rescinded its invitation to the Russian representative. The KMT has maintained long-term close contact with all representative offices and embassies in Taiwan, and had extended the invitation as a practice of good diplomacy, Chu said. “Some EU countries have expressed their opinions of Russia, and the KMT respects that,” he
CHANGES: After-school tutoring periods, extracurricular activities during vacations or after-school study periods must not be used to teach new material, the ministry said The Ministry of Education yesterday announced new rules that would ban giving tests to most elementary and junior-high school students during morning study and afternoon rest periods. The amendments to regulations governing public education at elementary schools and junior high schools are to be implemented on Aug. 1. The revised rules stipulate that schools are forbidden to use after-school tutoring periods, extracurricular activities during summer or winter vacation or after-school study periods to teach new course material. In addition, schools would be prohibited from giving tests or exams to students in grades one to eight during morning study and afternoon break periods, the
Advocates of the rights of motorcycle and scooter riders yesterday protested in front of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications in Taipei, making three demands. They were joined by 30 passenger vehicles, which surrounded the ministry to make three demands related to traffic regulations — that motorcycles and scooters above 250cc be allowed on highways, that all motorcycles and scooters be allowed on inside lanes, and that driver and rider training programs be reformed. The ministry said that it has no plans to allow motorcycles on national highways for the time being, and said that motorcycles would be allowed on the inner
AMENDMENT: Contact with certain individuals in China, Hong Kong and Macau must be reported, and failure to comply could result in a prison sentence, the proposal stated The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) yesterday voted against a proposed bill by Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmakers that would require elected officials to seek approval before visiting China. DPP Legislator Puma Shen’s (沈伯洋) proposed amendments to the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area (臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例), stipulate that contact with certain individuals in China, Hong Kong and Macau should be reported, while failure to comply would be punishable by prison sentences of up to three years, alongside a fine of NT$10 million (US$309,041). Fifty-six voted with the TPP in opposition