To the untrained eye, arnis — the stick-wielding martial art of the Philippines — is brutal and frenzied, but behind the chaos lies a tradition dating back hundreds of years. With some contests lasting just a few minutes, the fast and furious combat sport made a triumphant return to the Southeast Asian Games this week, boosting the home nation’s haul of golds by 14.
Filipino arnisadors are fiercely proud of their country and of the sport that symbolizes their spirit of battle and revolution.
The martial art holds a treasured place in Filipino hearts as it evokes 16th-century tribal ruler Lapu-Lapu, whose army killed Ferdinand Magellan, the lead explorer in the first successful circumnavigation of the globe, and saw off the Spanish invaders, delaying their colonization by several decades.
Photo: AFP
“We consider this the martial art of Lapu-Lapu,” said Philippine Senator Miguel Zubiri, who is president of the Philippines Arnis Federation.
“Lapu-Lapu was our first defender,” the former world champion added at the Angeles University Foundation, about 80km northwest of Manila. “We consider him our first national hero. He is actually in our logo and we consider him as our founding father.”
The “full combat” version of arnis is rapid and unforgiving, and the weapons are considered as extensions of the body.
“It’s a style of fighting where you utilize knives and sticks,” Zubiri said, adding that the Spanish banned bladed weapons during their occupation, so Filipinos instead trained with sticks.
Players in body armor and grilled helmets bow to one another in the middle of the fighting square before attempting to strike their opponent’s body with a baton made of rattan.
At the SEA Games, men and women from just four nations — the Philippines, Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam — fought in bantamweight, featherweight, lightweight and welterweight divisions.
They also performed solo choreographed routines with weapons, known as anyo, for which competitors wore traditional costumes.
Crisamuel Delfin won a gold medal for his “open weapon” routine, during which he wielded a sword, and performed somersaults and flips.
His feathered headdress is a sign of ferocity, painted tattoos show a warrior’s accomplishments and place in society, and the pattern on his wanno loincloth indicates where he is from — the mountainous region of Ifugao, Delfin said.
“Being from the tribes of the northern provinces, it was very important that I was able to show my traditional costume and to revive and rekindle the spirit of being a warrior in the Philippines,” he said through a translator. “I was glad I was to bring out not just the movements, but the emotion and the feeling of being fierce and committed — the spirit of being a martial artist.”
Abegail Abad, from Baguio City in Luzon, won the women’s welterweight padded stick competition.
“For me it is important to look back for the traditional, because it is what binds us together,” she said. “And if this binds us together, we can also be what we want to be in the future.”
Arnis was last included as a competition in the SEA Games in 2005, when the Philippines last hosted the event — and when they last finished at the top of the medals table.
They are on course to repeat the feat, as the SEA Games’ program is flexible and events can be included in the hosts’ favor.
The pressure was already on Real Madrid coach Xabi Alonso before their 2-1 defeat to Manchester City on Wednesday in the UEFA Champions League raised further questions about his future. Arsenal remain perfect in this season’s competition and three points clear at the top of the standings after a 3-0 win against Club Brugge, while defending champions Paris Saint-Germain were held 0-0 at Athletic Bilbao. The clash between Madrid and City was the standout game of the round amid reports this week that Alonso had lost control of the locker room. Speculation over his position is likely to intensify after the latest
The Olympic flame for the Milan Cortina Winter Games landed in Rome on Thursday following a handover in Greece. The flame was carried in a small lantern aboard an ITA Airways flight between the Greek and Italian capitals. Tennis player Jasmine Paolini — an Olympic gold medalist — and local organizing committee president Giovanni Malago carried the flame off the plane. “I feel honored. It’s an incredible emotion,” Paolini said in brief remarks before the lantern was driven away toward the presidential palace. A 63-day torch relay covering 12,000km is to start in Rome today and wind its way through all 110 Italian provinces
‘HIGH STANDARD’: The Thunder are on track for a Finals-Cup double after they scored 22 three-pointers in equaling the best 25-game start to a season in NBA history The Oklahoma City Thunder on Wednesday bagged a 16th straight victory, thrashing the Phoenix Suns 138-89 to romp into an NBA Cup semi-final clash with the San Antonio Spurs, who stunned the Los Angeles Lakers 132-119. NBA Most Valuable Player Shai Gilgeous-Alexander scored 28 points to lead the reigning NBA champions Thunder, who improved to 24-1 to equal the best 25-game start to a season in league history. They dominated from start to finish to book their place in the final four of the in-season tournament in Las Vegas, where they are tomorrow to take on the Spurs. The New York Knicks and
The Kashima Antlers won a record-extending ninth Japanese title on the final day of the J. League season yesterday, holding their nerve to beat the Yokohama F. Marinos 2-1. Watched by Brazilian legend and former player Zico, the Antlers went into the game at their packed home stadium with a one-point lead over Kashiwa Reysol in the table. A goal in either half from Brazilian striker Leo Ceara put the Antlers in control, but Yokohama struck in the first of five minutes of second-half injury time to set up a nail-biting finale, with Reysol winning their game 1-0. The Antlers saw out the