Sun, Mar 21, 2010 page18

• FEATURE : S Korean, Spaniard vie for ‘eight-thousanders’ record

  • AFP
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  Two elite mountaineers will next month attempt to climb one of the deadliest Himalayan peaks, Annapurna, as they vie to become the first woman to scale the world’s 14 highest mountains.

  South Korea’s Oh Eun-sun and Edurne Pasaban of Spain are among a handful of female climbers competing to be the first female to reach the summit of every mountain over 8,000m.

  Italy’s Reinhold Messner became the first person to climb all 14 peaks in 1986, but the record has never been equaled by a woman, and Oh and Pasaban are both hoping to make the history books this year.

  

  A combo of file images shows South Korean mountaineer Oh Eun-sun, left, and Spanish mountaineer Edurne Pasaban as they smile while addressing the media at press conferences in Kathmandu on March 7 and in Madrid on March 2.

  PHOTO: AFP

  Oh is the closest to achieving the record, with 13 of the 14 peaks — all of which are in the Himalaya and Karakorum mountain ranges — already under her belt.

  “If I manage to do this, I will be incredibly proud, not just for myself but for my country and for Asia,” the 43-year-old South Korean said after arriving in the Nepalese capital Kathmandu for the expedition. “I don’t know why no female climber has managed it. I suppose it is down to women’s position in the world, which is still not the same as men’s.”

  Oh’s chief rival, Pasaban, has two mountains left to climb — Annapurna and Shisha Pangma in China’s Tibet region — and hopes to attempt both in the brief April to May pre-monsoon season, when weather conditions are favorable.

  She had hoped to travel to Tibet first, allowing her to acclimatize before attempting the more difficult Annapurna later in the season.

  The 8,091m mountain is particularly dangerous because it is both technically difficult and avalanche-prone, and it has a much higher death rate than Everest, but the Chinese authorities refused her permission to travel there this month, leaving her with no choice but to attempt Annapurna next.

  Other competitors for the record are Austria’s Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner and Nives Meroi of Italy.

  Kaltenbrunner failed in August in a bid to climb the 8,611m-high K2, the world’s second highest peak, situated on the Pakistan-China border and regarded as the most difficult of all the eight-thousanders.

  She remains at 12 summits and must still scale Everest on the Nepal-China border, which at 8,848m is the world’s highest peak. Meroi has conquered 11.

  Like Oh, Pasaban has been defeated by Annapurna once before, in 2007 when she and her team turned back about 1,000m from the summit in bad weather.

  “Annapurna is difficult and dangerous. Some people say it’s the most dangerous of them all and many of my friends have died there. So I go with a little fear,” Pasaban said in an interview in Kathmandu. “If I wasn’t trying to do this, I probably wouldn’t attempt it, but all my life has been about the eight-thousanders.”

  Both women will attempt the climb early next month, after spending a month at altitude to acclimatize and train for the task ahead.

  Pasaban, 36, who never uses oxygen on her expeditions, admits she has given up much for her sport — more, perhaps, than her male counterparts.

  “The years between 30 and 40 are the best ones for a female climber, but they are also the years that our culture dictates that we should spend having a family,” she said. “A few years ago, I faced a lot of family pressure to settle down and I became quite depressed, but now I am very clear about my goals.”

  Pasaban admits it would now be hard to beat Oh to the record, although she hints that her South Korean rival’s sponsorship deals may have given her an advantage.

  Oh will travel to Annapurna base camp on foot with her team, who will set up ropes for the climb when they arrive.

  “Many people speak about competition in the mountains. I think it would have been nice for us to arrive at the top together, but we have decided to climb separately,” Pasaban said. “The mountain will put us in our places.”
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