Major League Baseball players and owners agreed to toughen penalties for doping use to a 50-game suspension for a first failed test, 100 games for a second, and a lifetime ban for a third.
MLB also will test for amphetamines for the first time starting next year under the deal, which must be ratified by both sides.
The current doping penalties are a 10-day suspension for a first offense, 30 days for a second offense and 60 days for a third. The earliest a player could be banned for life is a fifth offense.
"This is an important step to reaching our goal of ridding our sport of performance-enhancing substances and should restore the integrity of and public confidence in our great game," MLB commissioner Bud Selig said in a statement on Tuesday.
"I appreciate the effort put forward by the players' association and our players in reaching this new agreement."
The sport's second new doping agreement in 10 months came after lengthy negotiations prompted by urging from the US Congress -- including the threat of legislation that would require higher penalties and stricter testing standards.
"This agreement reaffirms that major league players are committed to the elimination of performance-enhancing substances and that the system of collective bargaining is responsive and effective in dealing with issues of this type," union head Donald Fehr said in a statement.
Representatives of the owners and players were on Capitol Hill on Tuesday to meet with House Government Reform Committee chairman Tom Davis. He's one of a handful of lawmakers who have introduced anti-doping bills -- and it was his panel that held the March 17 hearing with former All-Stars Rafael Palmeiro, Mark McGwire and Jose Canseco.
At that hearing, Selig and Fehr were scolded for what congressmen called a weak penalty system for drug testing.
While Davis didn't immediately address how Tuesday's news might affect pending legislation, he did issue a statement calling the agreement "the type of self-initiated action we were hoping for all along."
"While the new policy is not what it would be had I authored it, it is a much stronger policy, one with multiple random tests and far tougher penalties for even first-time offenders," he added.
Though doping was a problem in many sports, MLB has been the focal point of congressional interest and pressure. As recently as last year, there was no suspension for a first offense under the sport's steroid program. As recently as 2002, players weren't tested for steroids at all, unless there was cause.
Under the new deal, according to congressional aides, a first positive test for amphetamines will lead to mandatory additional testing, a second offense will draw a 25-game suspension, and a third offense gets 80 games.
A player will be tested during spring training physicals and at least once in the regular season, plus the possibility of random tests.
The old agreement called for a minimum of one test from the start of spring training through the end of the regular season.
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