USC finished No. 1 in The Associ-ated Press college football poll early yesterday, earning 48 of the 65 first-place votes.
The Trojans (12-1) beat out USA Today/ESPN coaches' poll champion LSU, which defeated Oklahoma 21-14 in Bowl Championship Series (BCS) title game Sunday night in the Sugar Bowl.
"We're glad it concluded in the fashion we all hoped it would," Trojans coach Pete Carroll said, three days after his team beat Michigan 28-14 in the Rose Bowl. "We're proud of that. We had a terrific football season. We're really excited for that."
The coaches in the USA Today/ESPN poll were obligated to crown LSU (13-1) because of its win Sunday, even though USC held the top spot in their poll going into the bowls.
Three of the 63 coaches broke the agreement by voting the Trojans No. 1, but it wasn't enough to win the poll.
"The argument about the system is out there and that's probably good," Carroll said. "We did what we could, impressing the people in the AP poll and the coaches who felt free to vote."
It's the first split national championship since 1997, when Michigan won the AP poll and Nebraska was the coaches' choice. The BCS started the following season with the goal of choosing an undisputed champion.
In each of the first five years, only one major team finished undefeated, making the choice simple. But with three top one-loss teams at the end of the regular season, chaos reigned this season.
And with no playoff system in college football, the debate about who's No. 1 won't get resolved this season.
"I think there'd be an awful lot of people who would love the matchup," Carroll said. "It would be exciting for the country. It's too bad it can't happen."
USC was left out of the BCS title game despite being the top team in both polls, while Oklahoma made it after losing the Big 12 championship game 35-7 to Kansas State.
The Trojans have now been involved in three of the 11 split titles in college football history. In 1978, they won the coaches' poll while Alabama won the AP poll, and in 1974, the coaches picked USC while the media picked Oklahoma.
The Trojans hadn't won the AP poll since 1972, when they were the undisputed champion. That was also the last time a Pac-10 team won the AP title. Washington won the coaches' poll in 1991.
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