Taiwan yesterday thanked the US for its continual support after US President Donald Trump on Monday signed the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2019, which includes two provisions pertaining to Taiwan.
Taiwan would “continue to act in conjunction with the US government to stabilize and deepen the security partnership between Taiwan and the US in a mutually beneficial way,” the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.
President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文), who arrived in Los Angeles on Sunday to make a transit stop before continuing on to Paraguay and Belize, also conveyed her gratitude to US officials in a meeting on Monday.
Photo: Lu Yi-hsuan, Taipei Times
Taiwan’s national defense spending would continue to increase and the use of special budgets would be approved in the case of important purchases, Tsai said.
Trump signed the defense policy bill into law, authorizing US$716 billion in total military spending for the coming fiscal year.
The John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2019 was named in honor of the senator who is battling brain cancer.
Section 1257 stipulates that the US secretary of defense should conduct a comprehensive review of Taiwan’s military forces, with appropriate consultation with Taiwanese counterparts, and submit a congressional committee report together with the US secretary of state no later than a year after the date of enactment.
In Section 1258, Congress details seven points supporting the aim of improving Taiwan’s combat readiness, including reaffirming the Taiwan Relations Act and the “six assurances” as cornerstones of US relations with Taiwan.
The new legislation says the US should strengthen defense and security cooperation with Taiwan; support Taiwan’s acquisition of defensive weapons through foreign military sales, direct commercial sales and industrial cooperation; and improve the predictability of arms sales to Taiwan by ensuring timely review of and response to requests from Taiwan for defense articles and services.
It also suggests that the secretary of defense send a US hospital ship to Taiwan as part of the annual Pacific Partnership mission, to improve disaster response planning and preparedness.
“My administration will treat these provisions consistent with the president’s exclusive constitutional authorities as commander in chief and as the sole representative of the nation in foreign affairs, including the authorities to determine the terms upon which recognition is given to foreign sovereigns, to receive foreign representatives, and to conduct the nation’s diplomacy,” Trump said in a statement released by the White House after the bill’s signing.
Ministry of National Defense spokesman Major General Chen Chung-chi (陳中吉) yesterday also relayed the ministry’s thanks to the US for its long-time support of Taiwan’s regional role as peacekeeper and proponent for stability.
Chen quoted from Confucius’ “Virtue is not left to stand alone,” saying that the Taiwanese public and military would stand together in the face of adversity.
The US is no longer indifferent to US-Taiwan issues as Washington is now of the opinion that China should be contained, said Chieh Chung (揭仲), a senior assistant research fellow at the National Policy Foundation, adding that US-Taiwan relations could continue to progressively yield more interaction and exchanges between top defense officials.
While the defense legislation looks similar to past versions, it is highly possible, under the current mood in the US, that Trump’s administration might use the act as a basis to encourage US-Taiwan military ties, he said.
Senior navy commander Lu Li-shih (呂禮詩), former captain of a Jin Jiang-class patrol vessel, recommended that Taiwan should actively seek to participate in next year’s annual trilateral Exercise Malabar.
Meanwhile, the Chinese Ministry of Defense said the legislation “exaggerated Sino-US antagonism,” damaged trust between the two militaries and involved the most important and sensitive issue in bilateral ties, namely Taiwan.
“We will never let any person, at any time or in any form, split Taiwan off from China,” it added.
Additional reporting by Aaron Tu and Reuters
LIMITS: While China increases military pressure on Taiwan and expands its use of cognitive warfare, it is unwilling to target tech supply chains, the report said US and Taiwan military officials have warned that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could implement a blockade within “a matter of hours” and need only “minimal conversion time” prior to an attack on Taiwan, a report released on Tuesday by the US Senate’s China Economic and Security Review Commission said. “While there is no indication that China is planning an imminent attack, the United States and its allies and partners can no longer assume that a Taiwan contingency is a distant possibility for which they would have ample time to prepare,” it said. The commission made the comments in its annual
DETERMINATION: Beijing’s actions toward Tokyo have drawn international attention, but would likely bolster regional coordination and defense networks, the report said Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s administration is likely to prioritize security reforms and deterrence in the face of recent “hybrid” threats from China, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said. The bureau made the assessment in a written report to the Legislative Yuan ahead of an oral report and questions-and-answers session at the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee tomorrow. The key points of Japan’s security reforms would be to reinforce security cooperation with the US, including enhancing defense deployment in the first island chain, pushing forward the integrated command and operations of the Japan Self-Defense Forces and US Forces Japan, as
IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST: Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Francois Wu said the strengthening of military facilities would help to maintain security in the Taiwan Strait Japanese Minister of Defense Shinjiro Koizumi, visiting a military base close to Taiwan, said plans to deploy missiles to the post would move forward as tensions smolder between Tokyo and Beijing. “The deployment can help lower the chance of an armed attack on our country,” Koizumi told reporters on Sunday as he wrapped up his first trip to the base on the southern Japanese island of Yonaguni. “The view that it will heighten regional tensions is not accurate.” Former Japanese minister of defense Gen Nakatani in January said that Tokyo wanted to base Type 03 Chu-SAM missiles on Yonaguni, but little progress
INTERCEPTION: The 30km test ceiling shows that the CSIST is capable of producing missiles that could stop inbound missiles as they re-enter the atmosphere Recent missile tests by the Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology (CSIST) show that Taiwan’s missiles are capable of intercepting ballistic missiles as they re-enter the atmosphere and pose a significant deterrent to Chinese missile threats, former Hsiung Feng III missile development project chief engineer Chang Cheng (張誠) said yesterday. The military-affiliated institute has been conducting missile tests, believed to be related to Project Chiang Kung (強弓) at Pingtung County’s Jiupeng Military Base, with many tests deviating from past practices of setting restriction zones at “unlimited” and instead clearly stating a 30.48km range, Chang said. “Unlimited” restrictions zones for missile tests is