The US plans to place China on its global list of worst offenders in human trafficking and forced labor, a US congressional source and a person familiar with the matter said, a step that could aggravate tension with Beijing that has eased under US President Donald Trump.
The reprimand of China, Washington’s main rival in the Asia-Pacific region, would come despite Trump’s budding relationship with his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping (習近平), and the US president’s efforts to coax Beijing into helping to rein in North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs.
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has decided to drop China to “Tier 3,” the lowest grade, putting it alongside Iran, North Korea and Syria among others, said the sources, who have knowledge of the internal deliberations and spoke on condition of anonymity.
The rating was expected to be announced yesterday in an annual report published by the US Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.
A State Department official declined to comment on the report’s contents and said the department “does not discuss details of internal deliberations.”
A Tier 3 rating can trigger sanctions limiting access to US and international aid, but US presidents frequently waive such action.
While it was unclear what led Tillerson to downgrade China, last year’s report criticized the Chinese government for not doing enough to curb “state-sponsored forced labor” and concluded it did not meet “minimum standards” for fighting trafficking — though it still said Beijing was making significant efforts.
The Trump administration has also grown concerned about conditions in China for North Korean labor crews that are contracted through Pyongyang and provide hard currency for the North Korean leadership, which is squeezed for cash by international sanctions, the congressional source said.
Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Lu Kang (陸慷) said the government was resolute in its resolve to fight human trafficking and the results were plain to see.
“China resolutely opposes the US side making thoughtless remarks in accordance with its own domestic law about other countries’ work in fighting human trafficking,” Lu told a daily news briefing.
Since taking office, Trump has praised Xi for agreeing to work on the North Korea issue during a Florida summit in April and has held back on attacking Chinese trade practices he railed against during the presidential campaign.
However, Trump has suggested he is running out of patience with China’s modest steps to pressure North Korea, which is working to develop a nuclear-tipped missile capable of hitting the US.
The annual report, covering more than 180 countries and territories, calls itself the world’s most comprehensive resource of governmental anti-human-trafficking efforts.
It organizes countries into tiers based on trafficking and forced labor records: Tier 1 for nations that meet minimum US standards; Tier 2 for those making significant efforts to meet those standards; Tier 2 “Watch List” for those that deserve special scrutiny; and Tier 3 for countries that fail to comply with the minimum US standards and are not making significant efforts.
For the past three years, China has been ranked “Tier 2 Watch List.”
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