The leaders of the Philippines’ biggest Muslim rebel group arrived in Manila yesterday for a historic visit aimed at ending one of Asia’s longest and deadliest insurgencies.
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) chairman Murad Ebrahim and other senior rebel figures emerged from their remote bases in the country’s south to oversee the signing of an accord today that outlines a roadmap for peace by 2016.
The accord, announced by Philippine President Benigno Aquino III a week ago, has won applause from foreign governments and the UN as a rare chance to end a rebellion that has killed an estimated 150,000 people since the 1970s.
However, rank-and-file soldiers of the 12,000-strong MILF, as well as the group’s leaders and independent security analysts, have warned that many obstacles could still derail the peace process.
Ebrahim, an aging warrior in his 60s who has spent most of his life in the southern Philippine region of Mindanao, is making his first official trip as MILF leader to Manila.
The signing is due to be held at the presidential palace, so Ebrahim would also become the first MILF leader to get inside the country’s inner sanctum of power.
“We feel honored to be welcomed in Manila, but I must stress this is just the beginning of the peace journey,” Ebrahim’s deputy for political affairs, Ghazali Jaafar, told reporters.
Jaafar and other senior MILF officials arrived on a chartered plane in the Philippine capital yesterday afternoon. Potentially because of the sensitivities of the visit and security concerns, Ebrahim arrived in secret on a separate plane.
Aquino’s chief adviser on the peace process, Teresita Deles, said yesterday evening that Ebrahim had arrived, but neither she nor the MILF gave any further details.
In a statement shortly after Aquino’s announcement on the “framework agreement” that capped 15 years of MILF negotiation efforts, Ebrahim said the deal “lays down the firm foundations of a just and enduring peace formula.”
“The forging of the framework agreement, however, does not mean the end of the struggle, for it ushers a new and more challenging stage,” he said.
Muslim rebel groups have been fighting for full independence or autonomy for four decades in Mindanao, which they consider their ancestral homeland from before Spanish Christians colonized the country in the 1500s.
The fighting has mired large parts of resource-rich Mindanao in poverty, and led to the proliferation of unlicensed guns and political warlords who battle over fiefdoms.
The between 4 million and 9 million Muslims are now a minority on Mindanao after years of Catholic immigration, but they insist they should be allowed to govern on their own and control Mindanao, which also has fertile farming lands.
The MILF is the biggest and most important remaining rebel group, after the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) signed a peace pact with the government in 1996.
The peace deal with the MNLF led to the creation of an autonomous region that Aquino said was a “failed experiment” that led to corruption and even more poverty.
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