Stimulus spending and other emergency measures have set the stage for global economic recovery, but nations must push ahead with free trade and investment to ensure growth, US President Barack Obama and fellow Asia-Pacific leaders said yesterday.
Obama and 20 other leaders, meeting in Singapore for the annual APEC forum, rejected protectionism and agreed to develop long-term strategies that take into account the diverse needs of economies in a region stretching from Chile to China.
GROWTH PARADIGM
Recovery is not yet on a solid footing and the region “cannot go back to growth as usual,” Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (李顯龍) said, reading from a joint statement by the APEC leaders. “We need a new growth paradigm. We need a fresh model of economic integration. We will pursue growth which is balanced, inclusive and sustainable, supported by innovation and a knowledge-based economy, to ensure a durable recovery that will create jobs and benefit our people.”
To that end, APEC members pledged to maintain economic stimulus policies until a durable recovery had clearly taken hold.
Nations must work toward “strong, sustainable and balanced global economic growth,” with policies that expand opportunities for all — including women and small business owners — take better care of the environment and promote development, while reducing poverty and ensuring security, they said.
There was no mention of currency rates in the final statement, despite finance ministers’ calls earlier in the week for maintaining “market-oriented exchange rates.”
That was a reference to the yuan, which critics say is kept artificially undervalued, making exports of other countries less competitive.
EXCHANGE RATES
Asked if leaders discussed the argument that controlled exchange rates such as China’s constituted a form of protectionism, Lee said: “Some leaders expressed their concern about the possibility of currency movements that could become unstable and the potential problems that could arise if governments had to continually intervene in order to manage their currencies.”
A push for concrete goals for reductions of greenhouse gas emissions was omitted from the statement. A previous draft had pledged a 50 percent reduction from 1990 levels by 2050, but the final communique committed only to working toward “an ambitious outcome” at climate talks in Copenhagen next month.
WAY STATION
Obama and other world leaders agreed yesterday that the Copenhagen summit would be merely a way station, not the once hoped-for endpoint in the drive for a new global climate change treaty.
The World Wildlife Fund’s Global Climate Initiative said the leaders must begin taking stronger action.
“Deleting, rather than strengthening, emission reduction targets in their leaders’ declarations — like they did here in Singapore — is certainly not a solution,” spokeswoman Diane McFadzien said in a statement. “Leaders have to take the bull by the horns and finally tackle the difficult questions, instead of constantly avoiding them.”
FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION: The UK would continue to reinforce ties with Taiwan ‘in a wide range of areas’ as a part of a ‘strong unofficial relationship,’ a paper said The UK plans to conduct more freedom of navigation operations in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea, British Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs David Lammy told the British House of Commons on Tuesday. British Member of Parliament Desmond Swayne said that the Royal Navy’s HMS Spey had passed through the Taiwan Strait “in pursuit of vital international freedom of navigation in the South China Sea.” Swayne asked Lammy whether he agreed that it was “proper and lawful” to do so, and if the UK would continue to carry out similar operations. Lammy replied “yes” to both questions. The
SECOND SPEECH: All political parties should work together to defend democracy, protect Taiwan and resist the CCP, despite their differences, the president said President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday discussed how pro-Taiwan and pro-Republic of China (ROC) groups can agree to maintain solidarity on the issue of protecting Taiwan and resisting the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The talk, delivered last night at Taoyuan’s Hakka Youth Association, was the second in a series of 10 that Lai is scheduled to give across Taiwan. Citing Taiwanese democracy pioneer Chiang Wei-shui’s (蔣渭水) slogan that solidarity brings strength, Lai said it was a call for political parties to find consensus amid disagreements on behalf of bettering the nation. All political parties should work together to defend democracy, protect Taiwan and resist
By refusing to agree spending increases to appease US President Donald Trump, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez threatened to derail a summit that NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte needs to run smoothly for the sake of the military alliance’s future survival. Ahead of yesterday’s gathering in The Hague, Netherlands, things were going off the rails. European officials have expressed irritation at the spoiler role that Sanchez is playing when their No. 1 task is to line up behind a pledge to raise defense spending to 5 percent of GDP. Rutte needed to keep Spain in line while preventing others such as Slovakia
SHIFT PRIORITIES: The US should first help Taiwan respond to actions China is already taking, instead of focusing too heavily on deterring a large-scale invasion, an expert said US Air Force leaders on Thursday voiced concerns about the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) missile capabilities and its development of a “kill web,” and said that the US Department of Defense’s budget request for next year prioritizes bolstering defenses in the Indo-Pacific region due to the increasing threat posed by China. US experts said that a full-scale Chinese invasion of Taiwan is risky and unlikely, with Beijing more likely to pursue coercive tactics such as political warfare or blockades to achieve its goals. Senior air force and US Space Force leaders, including US Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink and