The Cabinet yesterday approved the consumer voucher scheme proposed by the Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD), but made a few changes to make using the vouchers more convenient.
At a press conference following the Cabinet's weekly meeting, CEPD Chairman Chen Tian-jy (陳添枝) said the government had decided to allow people to use the vouchers to purchase any goods or to exchange them for services, such as massages, in a bid to facilitate their use.
The Cabinet previously said the vouchers could only be used at stores with an official business registration, which excluded businesses such as vendors at night markets or traditional markets from the scheme.
Given the changes, people will now be able to spend the vouchers almost anywhere, including KTVs, movie theaters and even for taxi fare, but they cannot be used at hospitals.
Chen said those without an official business registration could also accept the vouchers, but they would not be allowed to exchange the vouchers for cash.
In other words, those without an official business registration must use their vouchers to purchase something elsewhere.
Every citizen will receive six vouchers with a face value of NT$500 each and three other vouchers valued at NT$200 each, Chen said.
The expiration date of the vouchers was also brought forward from Dec. 31 to Sept. 30 next year, Chen said, adding that the government hoped the vouchers would have a positive effect on domestic consumption.
Premier Liu Chao-shiuan (劉兆玄) announced the Cabinet's plan to issue NT$3,600 in consumer vouchers to every citizen on Tuesday.
By taking out loans equaling NT$82.9 billion (US$2.5 billion), the government is hoping to boost economic growth by 0.64 percent next year.
Chen said the Ministry of the Interior was still deliberating over whether foreign spouses who have not yet received their ID cards would also be entitled to the vouchers.
He said people would be banned from buying the vouchers or auctioning their vouchers online.
Chen said that the Cabinet previously considered implementing a similar voucher scheme in September, but the government did not finalize the decision back then because of concerns over the cost of printing the vouchers.
The voucher scheme has been adopted now because economic conditions had worsened, Chen said.
“If use of the vouchers can help restore confidence, the whole economy will be revived, just like lighting a fire,” Chen said. “We do not plan to issue any more vouchers. I believe that would be unnecessary.”
Meanwhile, Cabinet Spokeswoman Vanessa Shih (史亞平) dismissed the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) caucus' criticism that the Cabinet was trying to force the legislature to pass the voucher scheme.
She also defended the government's plan to take out loans to increase investment in public construction projects and a package to boost industry.
“What the government proposed was a large scheme in the first place,” she said.
Shih said the voucher scheme would create a short-term economic effect, while the government's plan to increase investment in public works would produce a long-term effect.
Shih said the government was concerned that it would miss the window of opportunity available to implement the policy if the related proposals were stalled in the legislature.
In a bid to legitimize the policies, the Cabinet has to write a special piece of legislation for the program before requesting a special budget, as borrowing the funds conflicts with Article 23 of the Budget Law (預算法), which states that funds raised by loans must be used in capital investments, and also with Article 4 of the Public Debt Act (公共債務法) which places a ceiling on government debt.
A bill will be submitted to the Legislative Yuan after the Cabinet officially approves it in an extraordinary meeting on Monday.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus deputy secretary-general Chang Sho-wen (張碩文) said he supported the government's plan to push the policies through the legislature together, saying that implementing the policies separately would not achieve the desired economic effect.
Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng (王金平) urged the public not to interpret the policy as a “one-off” deal, but as a new scheme.
Wang said he was not sure if people would receive the vouchers by Lunar New Year as planned because pushing the policies through together would be “complicated.”
But the speaker vowed to do his best to handle the government's request.
In response, the DPP legislative caucus yesterday said that its members were against the voucher scheme.
“This is wrong. It looks like a ‘red envelope’for the people, but it will actually end up causing a bigger hole in terms of debt for the next generation,” caucus whip William Lai (賴清德) told a press conference at the party's legislative caucus office yesterday morning.
He said the DPP would support proposals or plans that would help re-invigorate the economy or help people find jobs, but the voucher plan would create more debt for our children.
Lai, meanwhile, citing his own calculations, said that the KMT government had increased debt by approximately NT$4.04 billion a day since President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) took office in May.
“I seem to remember that ‘reconstructing Taiwan without increasing debt’ was one of his [Ma's] campaign policies,” Lai said.
In a separate setting, DPP Taipei City Councilor Lee Chien-chang (李建昌) yesterday suggested Taipei City Government co-ordinate its household registry system with the police and schools to facilitate the issuance of the vouchers to Taipei residents.
The city government should ask municipal schools to provide classrooms for household registration offices as locations for residents to claim their vouchers, Lee said.
Taipei Mayor Hau Lung-bin (郝龍斌) said the city government's civil affairs officials would discuss possible ways of issuing the vouchers with the central government and seek to give the vouchers to residents as soon as possible.
Meanwhile, social advocates yesterday accused the government of discrimination by alienating tax-paying immigrants.
“It is absolutely unfair that these immigrants have paid tax, yet are exempt from social welfare just because they do not have a national identification card,” said Wu Shu-chuan (吳淑娟), general secretary of Taiwan International Family Association (TIFA) at a protest in front of the Executive Yuan.
Even criminals and tycoons, she said, were entitled to the vouchers, but over 280,000 hardworking tax-paying foreign nationals legally married to Taiwanese are ostracized from the program.
TIFA president Chang Yu-hua (張育華) said the unequal treatment is a form of discrimination.
“Why is it that Ma Ying-jeou's daughters living in the US are eligible to receive vouchers when they don't even pay taxes here in Taiwan?” she said.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY MO YAN-CHIH, JENNY W. HSU AND JIMMY CHUANG
NO RECIPROCITY: Taipei has called for cross-strait group travel to resume fully, but Beijing is only allowing people from its Fujian Province to travel to Matsu, the MAC said The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) yesterday criticized an announcement by the Chinese Ministry of Culture and Tourism that it would lift a travel ban to Taiwan only for residents of China’s Fujian Province, saying that the policy does not meet the principles of reciprocity and openness. Chinese Deputy Minister of Culture and Tourism Rao Quan (饒權) yesterday morning told a delegation of Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) lawmakers in a meeting in Beijing that the ministry would first allow Fujian residents to visit Lienchiang County (Matsu), adding that they would be able to travel to Taiwan proper directly once express ferry
FAST RELEASE: The council lauded the developer for completing model testing in only four days and releasing a commercial version for use by academia and industry The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) yesterday released the latest artificial intelligence (AI) language model in traditional Chinese embedded with Taiwanese cultural values. The council launched the Trustworthy AI Dialogue Engine (TAIDE) program in April last year to develop and train traditional Chinese-language models based on LLaMA, the open-source AI language model released by Meta. The program aims to tackle the information bias that is often present in international large-scale language models and take Taiwanese culture and values into consideration, it said. Llama 3-TAIDE-LX-8B-Chat-Alpha1, released yesterday, is the latest large language model in traditional Chinese. It was trained based on Meta’s Llama-3-8B
STUMPED: KMT and TPP lawmakers approved a resolution to suspend the rate hike, which the government said was unavoidable in view of rising global energy costs The Ministry of Economic Affairs yesterday said it has a mandate to raise electricity prices as planned after the legislature passed a non-binding resolution along partisan lines to freeze rates. Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) lawmakers proposed the resolution to suspend the price hike, which passed by a 59-50 vote. The Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) voted with the KMT. Legislative Speaker Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜) of the KMT said the resolution is a mandate for the “immediate suspension of electricity price hikes” and for the Executive Yuan to review its energy policy and propose supplementary measures. A government-organized electricity price evaluation board in March
NOVEL METHODS: The PLA has adopted new approaches and recently conducted three combat readiness drills at night which included aircraft and ships, an official said Taiwan is monitoring China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) exercises for changes in their size or pattern as the nation prepares for president-elect William Lai’s (賴清德) inauguration on May 20, National Security Bureau (NSB) Director-General Tsai Ming-yen (蔡明彥) said yesterday. Tsai made the comment at a meeting of the Legislative Yuan’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, in response to Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Wang Ting-yu’s (王定宇) questions. China continues to employ a carrot-and-stick approach, in which it applies pressure with “gray zone” tactics, while attempting to entice Taiwanese with perks, Tsai said. These actions aim to help Beijing look like it has