The nation will apply for WHO membership and World Health Assembly (WHA) observer status under the name “Taiwan” this year, the Presidential Office said yesterday.
Officials will also ask the nation’s diplomatic allies to propose at the WHA that Taiwan’s bid for observer status be added to the assembly’s agenda.
The decision was announced after President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) chaired a high-level national security meeting at the Presidential Office late yesterday afternoon.
The Republic of China was one of the founding members of the WHO, but was forced to leave the health body in 1972 after the nation forfeited its UN membership the year before.
Since 1997, Taiwan has been bidding to re-enter the WHO by applying for observer status at the WHA, the organization’s highest decision-making body, which meets each May. These attempts have been repeatedly obstructed by Beijing.
In 2004, the US and Japan for the first time voted in favor of granting the nation observer status at the WHA. Last year, 110 legislators asked the Presidential Office to apply for WHO membership in April. Responding to their request, the president wrote a letter to the WHO last April asking the organization to let the nation join as a full member under the name “Taiwan.”
The legislature followed up by passing a resolution in May the same year supporting the administration’s efforts.
Chen said yesterday that Taiwan could not abandon WHO membership just because of the opposition it was facing.
Over the past eight years, he said, his administration had maintained an attitude of “standing firm, but moving forward pragmatically” to create favorable opportunities for the nation’s diplomatic space and participation in international organizations.
Chen said this strategy included being more flexible on the national title in seeking membership in international organizations.
However, he said, his administration had to seriously consider whether such a compromise sabotaged the welfare and dignity of the Taiwanese people while engendering more opposition from China.
Chen thanked president-elect Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) for his input on the matter, which included using the title “Chinese Taipei,” but said that he had to put Taiwan’s sovereignty and dignity first.
Ma last week expressed his displeasure with the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) government’s plan to apply for full WHO membership under the name Taiwan at the WHA from May 19 to May 24 in Geneva. Ma said he favored a bid for WHA observer status under the name “Chinese Taipei.”
The participants in the national security meeting at the Presidential Office included Vice President Annette Lu (呂秀蓮), Premier Chang Chun-hsiung (張俊雄), National Security Council Secretary-General Mark Chen (陳唐山), Acting National Security Council secretary-general Chen Chung-hsin (陳忠信), Minister of Foreign Affairs James Huang (黃志芳) and Department of Health Minister Hou Sheng-mou (侯勝茂).
Earlier yesterday, Huang briefed Ma on foreign affairs.
Although Ma discussed the upcoming WHA and WHO meetings with him, the president-elect did not bring up the issue of which title the nation would use in applying for WHA observership or WHO membership, Huang said.
At a separate setting yesterday, DPP Legislator Yeh Yih-ching (葉宜津) criticized Ma in a legislative question-and-answer for proposing the title “Chinese Taipei.”
Using “Chinese Taipei” is a “giant step backward from what we have accomplished in the past few years,” she said.
Yeh said there was no reason to stop using “Taiwan” in the WHA bid, since it had already won support from countries including the US and Japan.
Additional reporting by Jenny W. Hsu and Mo Yan-chih
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to