China has confirmed that police shot dead three protesters "in alarm" during an attack last week on a wind power plant, and a newspaper said yesterday the official who ordered the shooting had been detained.
Human rights group Amnesty International said it was the first time Chinese police had fired on protesters since the Tiananmen Square pro-democracy demonstrations were crushed in 1989.
Estimates from residents and rights groups put the number of dead between two and as many as 20.
Residents gave new details of last Tuesday's violence. They said they heard bursts of gunfire for at least 12 hours after the clash.
Yesterday, at least 100 police with riot shields and helmets stood guard in the village. Police stopped vehicles at roadblocks, looking for local men. There was no violence, but residents could be seen arguing angrily with police.
Police trucks drove through the village blaring promises over loudspeakers that officials would deal with local grievances.
"Have confidence in the government," the announcement said in the local dialect. "This matter will be handled well."
China's government defended the shootings, saying on Saturday that police opened fire after protesters with knives, spears and dynamite attacked a power plant and then turned on authorities. It said three people were killed and two arrested.
The government said the protests centered on land taken for use by a power plant using wind turbines, though villagers said the dispute was over a different, coal-fired power plant.
Several residents said they heard gunfire beginning at about 6pm on Tuesday. They said there were sporadic bursts of shooting through the night, lasting for about 12 hours.
"We were terrified. We all stayed inside," said a farmer who lives nearby and would give only his surname, Chen. "Even now, we all stay indoors after it gets dark."
A woman who would give only her surname, Luo, said she heard people screaming, "Save me! Save me!"
The official Xinhua news agency said in an overnight report that villagers in Dongzhoukeng and Shigongliao attacked the plant on Monday and Tuesday last week.
"The first assault on Dec. 5 caused a seven-hour suspension of the plant's power generation," Xinhua said.
"In the second onslaught, over 170 armed villagers led by instigators ... used knives, steel spears, sticks, dynamite powder, bottles filled with petroleum, and fishing detonators."
Police used tear gas to break up the protesters and arrested two, Xinhua said. The villagers then formed a blockade in a attempt to free their colleagues.
"[One of the villagers] shouted through a loudspeaker that they would throw detonators at the police and blow up the wind power plant if the police refused to retreat," Xinhua said.
"It became dark when the chaotic mob began to throw explosives at the police. Police were forced to open fire in alarm. In the chaos, three villagers died, eight were injured."
Villagers contacted on Saturday by phone gave death tolls ranging from 10 to 20. They said others were missing.
The Guangzhou Daily newspaper described the killings as a mistake and said that the Guangdong official who had ordered police to open fire had been detained.
It did not identify the official.
"The commanders at the spot did not handle the incident properly and the resulting deaths and injuries are a mistake," it said.
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