Nepal's King Gyanendra yesterday lifted a state of emergency he imposed after seizing power in February, apparently bowing to strong international pressure to restore civil liberties.
"His Majesty, in accordance with the Constitution, has lifted the order of the state of emergency," a brief palace statement said.
Although Nepal's Constitution provides for emergency rule for up to three months -- a period set to expire on Sunday -- the king was widely expected to decree its extension. Even with the end of the emergency, however, the king continues to rule the country directly, without an elected government or parliament.
Gyanendra imposed the draconian measures on Feb. 1. after firing the government, taking absolute power and suspending civil liberties in a move widely condemned both within Nepal and internationally.
The palace announcement came after the king's return on Friday from visits to China, Indonesia and Singapore, where leaders pressed him to restore democracy in Nepal.
Gyanendra met several leaders on the sidelines of an African-Asian Summit in Indonesia last week, including Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.
The meeting with Singh was crucial, because India -- a key source of arms for Nepal's fight against a communist insurgency -- suspended aid to Nepal after Gyanendra's power grab.
On Thursday, Annan said he wanted to see "a return to constitutional rule as soon as possible," adding that during a meeting with Gyanendra, "I made this clear to the king."
Since the royalist takeover, hundreds of politicians have been jailed and protests against the king and his royal government have been banned.
Several arrests of key politicians, including former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, have been carried out under the direction of the Royal Commission on Corruption Control, formed after the king's taking over.
In a separate statement issued yesterday, the palace said the commission's authority would be extended despite the end of emergency rule.
Constitutional expert Harihar Dahal said the withdrawal of the state of emergency -- which is based in Nepal's Constitution -- would automatically restore all other suspended civil liberties.
Political parties that have organized widespread street protests against the king welcomed the announcement, but remained skeptical that it would restore all democratic rights.
"There is a lot more the king has to do, like free political leaders and lift all restrictions, before we can say emergency rule has been totally lifted," said Mahesh Acharya of the Nepali Congress party.
Minendra Rijal of the Nepali Congress Democratic party said he feared the king could still pursue opponents using other legal provisions such as anti-terrorism laws, public security acts and anti-corruption laws.
Most people on the streets too said it was too early to begin celebrating.
"We have to wait and watch the situation. Just because the emergency is ended, it does not mean the king will let go of his power and stop all restrictions," said Ramesh Ghirmire, a school teacher.
MISINFORMATION: The generated content tends to adopt China’s official stance, such as ‘Taiwan is currently governed by the Chinese central government,’ the NSB said Five China-developed artificial intelligence (AI) language models exhibit cybersecurity risks and content biases, an inspection conducted by the National Security Bureau (NSB) showed. The five AI tools are: DeepSeek, Doubao (豆包), Yiyan (文心一言), Tongyi (通義千問) and Yuanbao (騰訊元寶), the bureau said, advising people to remain vigilant to protect personal data privacy and corporate business secrets. The NSB said it, in accordance with the National Intelligence Services Act (國家情報工作法), has reviewed international cybersecurity reports and intelligence, and coordinated with the Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau and the National Police Agency’s Criminal Investigation Bureau to conduct an inspection of China-made AI language
LIMITS: While China increases military pressure on Taiwan and expands its use of cognitive warfare, it is unwilling to target tech supply chains, the report said US and Taiwan military officials have warned that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could implement a blockade within “a matter of hours” and need only “minimal conversion time” prior to an attack on Taiwan, a report released on Tuesday by the US Senate’s China Economic and Security Review Commission said. “While there is no indication that China is planning an imminent attack, the United States and its allies and partners can no longer assume that a Taiwan contingency is a distant possibility for which they would have ample time to prepare,” it said. The commission made the comments in its annual
‘TROUBLEMAKER’: Most countries believe that it is China — rather than Taiwan — that is undermining regional peace and stability with its coercive tactics, the president said China should restrain itself and refrain from being a troublemaker that sabotages peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday. Lai made the remarks after China Coast Guard vessels sailed into disputed waters off the Senkaku Islands — known as the Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台) in Taiwan — following a remark Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made regarding Taiwan. Takaichi during a parliamentary session on Nov. 7 said that a “Taiwan contingency” involving a Chinese naval blockade could qualify as a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan, and trigger Tokyo’s deployment of its military for defense. Asked about the escalating tensions
DISPUTE: A Chinese official prompted a formal protest from Tokyo by saying that ‘the dirty head that sticks itself out must be cut off,’ after Takaichi’s Taiwan remarks Four armed China Coast Guard vessels yesterday morning sailed through disputed waters controlled by Japan, amid a diplomatic spat following Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s comments on Taiwan. The four ships sailed around the Senkaku Islands — known as the Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台) to Taiwan, and which Taiwan and China also claim — on Saturday before entering Japanese waters yesterday and left, the Japan Coast Guard said. The China Coast Guard said in a statement that it carried out a “rights enforcement patrol” through the waters and that it was a lawful operation. As of the end of last month,