British Prime Minister Tony Blair said yesterday he would have quit if there were any truth behind a report his government "sexed up" intelligence to justify a war in Iraq that most Britons opposed.
Speaking at an inquiry into the suicide of the scientist who was the main source for the sensational BBC report, Blair denied his government had exaggerated the threat posed by Iraq in a key intelligence dossier published last September.
But he conceded his government had been under intense pressure from a skeptical public to justify war and acknowledged he wanted the dossier to make "the best case we could have."
Addressing a packed courtroom at the Royal Courts of Justice in central London, Blair described the main accusation by the BBC reporter -- that the government hyped the Iraqi threat -- as "an absolutely fundamental charge."
"This was an allegation that we had behaved in a way which ... if true, would have merited my resignation," he added.
He stood by the dossier, which said Iraq could deploy weapons of mass destruction within 45 minutes.
"We described the intelligence in a way that was perfectly justified," said Blair, only the second British prime minister to be summoned before a judicial inquiry.
However, Blair, whose public trust ratings have plunged during the inquiry, acknowledged he was under intense pressure to make a strong case for disarming Iraq.
"The clamor for us to produce evidence was very strong," he said. "We had to disclose what we knew because there was an enormous clamor ... it was important it [the dossier] made the best case we could have ... "
While no smoking gun has emerged, the inquiry has laid bare the workings of government in unprecedented fashion.
No evidence has emerged to support the "sexed up" claim but with no banned weapons found in Iraq, the government's case for war and handling of its aftermath remain under intense scrutiny.
The government has come under fire for the way it handled weapons expert David Kelly, the main source for the BBC report.
Kelly, a soft-spoken scientist unused to the public eye, killed himself last month, just days after being publicly grilled by politicians in Westminster.
Scores of people set up camp outside the court overnight to see Blair give evidence. As the prime minister arrived, anti-war protesters brandished placards styling Blair as a "most wanted" criminal and "B.Liar."
While nobody expects the government to fall, political opponents say Blair's standing with the public is now at stake.
"The prime minister must cast aside the culture of spin and deceit at the heart of government and come clean about the events and individuals responsible for the naming of Dr. Kelly," said Conservative defense spokesman Bernard Jenkin.
The only other serving prime minister to appear before a judicial inquiry was Blair's Conservative predecessor, John Major, in 1994. That probe also concerned Iraq, and illegal arms sales to Saddam Hussein before the Gulf War of 1991.
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