The government’s move to sign an economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA) with China by June could lead to a power shift in the Asia-Pacific region from the US to China, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) said yesterday.
DPP Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) told reporters from international media outlets that she thought the agreement would increase Taiwan’s reliance on China’s market at the expense of bilateral ties with other trading partners.
“The ECFA will bring us much closer to China, a trend that will be increasingly difficult to reverse within the next few years,” Tsai said in English.
Tsai’s comments come after the televised ECFA debate with President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) on Sunday, in which she raised concerns that the agreement could undermine Taiwan’s sovereignty and increase economic dependence on China.
The DPP wants the government to hold a referendum on the pact, citing polls that continue to show mixed support for it
In a television interview on Monday, Tsai vowed to hold an ECFA referendum if the DPP regained power in 2012 and said the party would abide by the results, even if it went against its interests.
Asked by the Taipei Times yesterday whether this meant the possibility of re-opening negotiations with China, Tsai said that if required to do so, the DPP would consider either unilaterally terminating the agreement or engaging in further bilateral discussions. However, she said any move to do so could bring legal complications.
The DPP chairperson also revealed that the party’s future China policy would be “more stable and consistent” than that of former president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁), whose cross-strait strategy often drew criticism.
Tsai said “next time we will be more experienced and capable of managing our relationship with China,” and that cross-strait relations would become more “predictable.”
Contrary to comments made by Ma on Wednesday, Tsai said she did not think an ECFA was necessary for cross-strait stability. She said that if signed, it could lead to an “irreversible trend” that would base Taiwan’s political decisions on Chinese interests.
“The president argued that we cannot sign an FTA [free-trade agreement] with [other countries] unless we sign the ECFA with China first,” Tsai said. “It implies that their consent is required [and] we are concerned that this will become a precedent.”
She also said that the more time elapses before signing other FTAs, the more reliant Taiwan would become on China.
“The ECFA will lead [to] an increasing reliance on the Chinese market, which will reduce trade with the rest of the world,” Tsai said, adding that this could reduce support among Taiwan’s trading partners for an FTA, “a process that will be very difficult to reverse within the next few years.”
Instead, she proposed that trade agreements with China take place within the WTO framework.
Tsai said that as the WTO was based on “peace and stability,” the organization would provide protection mechanisms for Taiwan to increase trade with China in a politically neutral way.
“There’s no need to go beyond the WTO,” she said.
“We don’t have a problem with China leading the region, if China is a democracy or a market economy,” Tsai said. “However, [China] is a threat to many countries in this region.”
China has reserved offshore airspace in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea from March 27 to May 6, issuing alerts usually used to warn of military exercises, although no such exercises have been announced, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported yesterday. Reserving such a large area for 40 days without explanation is an “unusual step,” as military exercises normally only last a few days, the paper said. These alerts, known as Notice to Air Missions (Notams), “are intended to inform pilots and aviation authorities of temporary airspace hazards or restrictions,” the article said. The airspace reserved in the alert is
NAMING SPAT: The foreign ministry called on Denmark to propose an acceptable solution to the erroneous nationality used for Taiwanese on residence permits Taiwan has revoked some privileges for Danish diplomatic staff over a Danish permit that lists “Taiwan” as “China,” Eric Huang (黃鈞耀), head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Department of European Affairs, told a news conference in Taipei yesterday. Reporters asked Huang whether the Danish government had responded to the ministry’s request that it correct the nationality on Danish residence permits of Taiwanese, which has been listed as “China” since 2024. Taiwan’s representative office in Denmark continues to communicate with the Danish government, and the ministry has revoked some privileges previously granted to Danish representatives in Taiwan and would continue to review
More than 6,000 Taiwanese students have participated in exchange programs in China over the past two years, despite the Mainland Affairs Council’s (MAC) “orange light” travel advisory, government records showed. The MAC’s publicly available registry showed that Taiwanese college and university students who went on exchange programs across the Strait numbered 3,592 and 2,966 people respectively. The National Immigration Agency data revealed that 2,296 and 2,551 Chinese students visited Taiwan for study in the same two years. A review of the Web sites of publicly-run universities and colleges showed that Taiwanese higher education institutions continued to recruit students for Chinese educational programs without
A bipartisan group of US senators has introduced a bill to enhance cooperation with Taiwan on drone development and to reduce reliance on supply chains linked to China. The proposed Blue Skies for Taiwan Act of 2026 was introduced by Republican US senators Ted Cruz and John Curtis, and Democratic US senators Jeff Merkley and Andy Kim. The legislation seeks to ease constraints on Taiwan-US cooperation in uncrewed aerial systems (UAS), including dependence on China-sourced components, limited access to capital and regulatory barriers under US export controls, a news release issued by Cruz on Wednesday said. The bill would establish a "Blue UAS