Want to support a good cause, ladies? Well, never mind that sponsored bike ride just take your clothes off. Everyone's doing it. Kate Moss recently posed naked in the French newspaper, Liberation, as part of a global campaign against inequality between the sexes. Sarah Duchess of York, has stripped for Elton John's HIV/AIDS charity and Victoria Beckham did the same for skin-cancer awareness.
Earlier this year, Glamour magazine featured another former Spice Girl, Mel B, posing naked in support of the Helen Bamber Foundation, which works with victims of sex trafficking and torture. One leading anti-trafficking campaigner, who asked not to be named, refers to Mel B's campaign as "get your tits out for trafficking."
Using naked women to highlight the atrocity of those sold into sexual slavery seems a little inappropriate; after all, isn't there an innate contradiction in using an image that promotes women's sexual availability to combat prostitution?
Michael Korzinski, a director of the Helen Bamber Foundation, simply says that he is pleased that such a high-profile celebrity is supporting anti-trafficking initiatives.
Mel B "is exercising her freedom of choice in going naked," Korzinski said, "unlike the enslaved, brutalized, trafficked women we work with."
Using women's bodies to promote a good cause was popularized by the annual Miss World competition back in the 1960s, and that event still revolves around bikini-clad women talking about their ambitions for world peace and their hopes of spending their winning year supporting charitable causes. Feminist campaigners once staged huge protests against Miss World - famously flour-bombing the event in 1970 - and they continue to speak up regularly against the worst examples of misogynist imagery used in charity campaigns.
Nonetheless, this exploitation of women's bodies seems to have become widely accepted. Images that would provoke a serious backlash if they were used to promote a commercial interest are seemingly legitimized through their association with charity, defended with the simple argument that women have chosen to pose for them. As a result, they have proliferated.
The worst offender is the organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). Over the years, its "I'd rather go naked than wear fur" campaign has featured many famous women - Claudia Schiffer, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell - and it has often strayed into seriously questionable territory. When Dominique Swain, the then 21-year-old star of the 1997 film version of Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita, got involved, for instance, PETA boasted that she was "the youngest star to pose naked for Peta's anti-fur campaign."
In PETA's world, it seems that it is perfectly acceptable to reduce women to the status of animals, or meat: one PETA image shows a woman being clubbed "to death" by a man; another shows a woman wrapped in cling film to resemble cuts of meat in a supermarket.
Perhaps the most egregious example of PETA's work occurred in London on Mother's Day this year, when it staged an event that was ostensibly to raise awareness about farrowing-crate confinement, a technique used in factory farming, in which sows are squeezed into narrow metal stalls barely larger than their own bodies. A heavily pregnant member of PETA's staff lent her body to the cause - naked except for a pair of pink underpants - by kneeling on all fours in a metal cage. Another pregnant PETA worker gave out leaflets to passersby, with the words, "Unhappy Mother's Day for Pigs. Go Vegetarian."
The image was disturbingly reminiscent of some of the nastier pornography I have seen. As Jill Filipovic, of the Web site Feministe.us, noted, this stunt showed that PETA promotes "animal rights at the expense of women's rights -- and that's not only simplistic, but it's bad for everyone involved. If you want to draw attention to the plight of animals by humanizing them, go for it. But you don't have to dehumanize women in the process."
Pornographic imagery is also used to support other noble causes. Nudeforpeace.org, a group of anti-war activists in Australia, recently asked supporters to send in photographs of themselves in "sexy" poses, to add to its Web site.
Some of the pictures that were downloaded were of very young women. One was photographed, staring blankly ahead, holding a razor to her pubic bone and pointing with her other hand to the words, "No Bush," scrawled in lipstick across her abdomen.
And it seems that many people even feel comfortable with the idea of women prostituting themselves for charity. Last November, a woman working in a brothel in Chile became an instant "celebrity" when the national news picked up the story that she had auctioned 27 hours of sex and raised US$4,000 for a disabled children's charity. No one at the charity seemed concerned that vulnerable children were being supported by the proceeds of prostitution.
Looking for some answers as to why charity sexism has become so popular, I visited the PETA offices in London and met special campaigns manager, Anita Singh. I asked whether the organization was concerned about the many accusations of sexism they have faced - including those from fellow animal rights activists (in the past, the group has countered criticism with the comment that it is staffed "largely by feminist women").
"With all of these ads that you are referring to, it is PETA's aim to alleviate animal suffering," Singh said. "We never set out to insult or alienate any groups; in fact, we are trying to reach out to the masses."
I am told once again, by way of justification, that the women involved in the campaigns take part voluntarily.
"We have voices," Singh said. "Animals don't have voices. People can't hear them ... In this tabloid era, everything revolves around beautiful women, sex and gimmicks - things that reach out and grab people's attention."
She assures me that the results have been "phenomenal" for the animals.
Flicking through the images of women that are used for charity campaigns is both disturbing and depressing.
"Charities inevitably need bold statements to promote their work," says Sandrine Leveque, of the feminist lobby group Object, but the "only statement these charities are making is that in 2008 it's still OK to use sexist images. Are we surprised then that gender inequality is alive and kicking?"
Cheryl Stonebridge, of feminist campaigning group Justice for Women, believes that it is hypocritical to allow charities to get away with misogynistic stunts, simply because they are contributing to good causes.
"Why is it seen as a good idea to use naked women's flesh in order to draw attention to suffering and inequality when objectifying women causes real harm?" she said.
The UK Charities Commission should draw up ethical guidelines, Stonebridge said.
If so, it would be great if they could do it quickly. Because what is really worrying is that, year on year, these instances of charity sexism have been escalating, with more conservative organizations following the envelope-pushing lead of groups such as PETA.
In a recent event staged by Cancer Research UK, for instance, 30 women ran naked (apart from their G-strings) through London's Regent's Park, on a freezing cold day, apparently to highlight the dangers and prevalence of breast cancer. In what is becoming a very familiar argument, Carolan Davidge, Cancer Research UK's brand and public relations director, emphasizes that all the women chose to take part.
"Some of the women involved in the shoot had had mastectomies and said that for them being nearly naked was a way to inspire other women and show that there is life after cancer," Davidge said.
I doubt many men who had recovered from testicular cancer would take part in a similar awareness-raising event - or that they would ever be asked to in the first place.
Campaigning on the issue of breast cancer is obviously hugely important - the disease affects 41,700 women in Britain each year, and kills 12,400. But why does it have to be done in such an exploitative way?
Some of the most incongruous causes seem to benefit most from the baring of breasts - charities for disabled children, for instance. These haven't just been the beneficiaries of prostitution in recent years, but of sexist calendars too.
For instance, budget airline Ryanair produced a calendar featuring semi-naked female air stewards, with all proceeds going to Irish children's charity Angels Quest, and as I leafed through the calendar, I was filled with a sense of growing disbelief. Miss October is posing in what is described as her "cleaning uniform."
All I can say is that I can't recall wearing nothing but a skimpy bikini with a pair of high heels the last time I scrubbed the kitchen.
Ryanair rolled out the usual mantra in their own defense when I spoke to them, saying that it was for a "good cause" and that the "hostesses volunteered to pose for the pictures."
It's about time that we started challenging this argument more roundly though, speaking out against instances of sexism that are often as nasty as anything seen in the bad old days of the 1970s. It is understandable to be wary of criticizing campaigns that are being waged for a good cause, but if we hold back, such sexism only seems set to burgeon - and with naked women on all fours posing publicly in cages it has already reached a quite astounding low point.
If feminists were to hit charities where it hurts - by organizing against them, and refusing to donate to those using sexism as a marketing tool - we just might see the end of this revolting use of women's bodies.
A series of strong earthquakes in Hualien County not only caused severe damage in Taiwan, but also revealed that China’s power has permeated everywhere. A Taiwanese woman posted on the Internet that she found clips of the earthquake — which were recorded by the security camera in her home — on the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu. It is spine-chilling that the problem might be because the security camera was manufactured in China. China has widely collected information, infringed upon public privacy and raised information security threats through various social media platforms, as well as telecommunication and security equipment. Several former TikTok employees revealed
The bird flu outbreak at US dairy farms keeps finding alarming new ways to surprise scientists. Last week, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) confirmed that H5N1 is spreading not just from birds to herds, but among cows. Meanwhile, media reports say that an unknown number of cows are asymptomatic. Although the risk to humans is still low, it is clear that far more work needs to be done to get a handle on the reach of the virus and how it is being transmitted. That would require the USDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to get
For the incoming Administration of President-elect William Lai (賴清德), successfully deterring a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) attack or invasion of democratic Taiwan over his four-year term would be a clear victory. But it could also be a curse, because during those four years the CCP’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) will grow far stronger. As such, increased vigilance in Washington and Taipei will be needed to ensure that already multiplying CCP threat trends don’t overwhelm Taiwan, the United States, and their democratic allies. One CCP attempt to overwhelm was announced on April 19, 2024, namely that the PLA had erred in combining major missions
On April 11, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida delivered a speech at a joint meeting of the US Congress in Washington, in which he said that “China’s current external stance and military actions present an unprecedented and the greatest strategic challenge … to the peace and stability of the international community.” Kishida emphasized Japan’s role as “the US’ closest ally.” “The international order that the US worked for generations to build is facing new challenges,” Kishida said. “I understand it is a heavy burden to carry such hopes on your shoulders,” he said. “Japan is already standing shoulder to shoulder