A surge in China’s prices failed to stem steel exports in the first four months of the year, signaling that demand remains weak in the top user. Futures in Shanghai slumped by the exchange limit yesterday.
Shipments climbed to 36.9 million metric tonnes in the four months to last month, up 7.6 percent from a year earlier, according to data released by China’s General Administration of Customs on Sunday. Mills boosted exports even as prices of steel rebar in Shanghai advanced by more than 50 percent at one point this year to their highest level since September 2014.
Steel prices in China had rebounded from five years of losses as the economy stabilized, the property market improved and investors piled into raw material futures.
Photo: Reuters
Shipments of the raw material slid to 9.08 million tonnes last month from 9.98 million tonnes in March as a rally revived profit margins at some mills and curbed their need to seek increased income from markets outside the country.
Steel-product exports surged “despite a rebound of domestic steel prices, indicating that Chinese steel demand might be weaker than expected,” analysts, including Edward Morse at Citigroup Inc, wrote in a note dated yesterday.
Steel rebar, used to strengthen concrete, yesterday slumped by the exchange limit to 2,175 yuan (US$334) a tonne. Futures had surged to 2,787 yuan on April 21, the highest intraday level since September 2014, spurring bourses in China to take steps to curb a speculative frenzy in commodities.
Last year, steelmakers in China shipped a record 112 million tonnes overseas, sending the global market into a tailspin as profits and prices collapsed. This year, the sales might ease to 100 million tonnes as local demand strengthens, according to an estimate from the China Iron and Steel Association.
Iron ore imports last month totaled 83.92 million tonnes, compared with 85.77 million a month earlier, according to customs figures.
Over the first four months, purchases of ore were 325 million tonnes, about 6.1 percent more than in the same period last year. China is the world’s largest buyer of seaborne iron ore, and its mills account for about half of global steel supply.
ArcelorMittal, the biggest steel-producing company in China, last week cautioned that while it saw a broad recovery in the global market, Chinese prices might have overshot and could fall back.
Risks remained in China because fundamental overcapacity still existed, ArcelorMittal chief financial officer Aditya Mittal told reporters as the Luxembourg-based company reported a drop in quarterly earnings.
“Steel mills, skeptical of whether the high price is sustainable, continued to be keen to sell overseas,” said Wei Yingsong, an analyst at Mysteel Research.
Real estate agent and property developer JSL Construction & Development Co (愛山林) led the average compensation rankings among companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) last year, while contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) finished 14th. JSL Construction paid its employees total average compensation of NT$4.78 million (US$159,701), down 13.5 percent from a year earlier, but still ahead of the most profitable listed tech giants, including TSMC, TWSE data showed. Last year, the average compensation (which includes salary, overtime, bonuses and allowances) paid by TSMC rose 21.6 percent to reach about NT$3.33 million, lifting its ranking by 10 notches
Popular vape brands such as Geek Bar might get more expensive in the US — if you can find them at all. Shipments of vapes from China to the US ground to a near halt last month from a year ago, official data showed, hit by US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and a crackdown on unauthorized e-cigarettes in the world’s biggest market for smoking alternatives. That includes Geek Bar, a brand of flavored vapes that is not authorized to sell in the US, but which had been widely available due to porous import controls. One retailer, who asked not to be named, because
SEASONAL WEAKNESS: The combined revenue of the top 10 foundries fell 5.4%, but rush orders and China’s subsidies partially offset slowing demand Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) further solidified its dominance in the global wafer foundry business in the first quarter of this year, remaining far ahead of its closest rival, Samsung Electronics Co, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. TSMC posted US$25.52 billion in sales in the January-to-March period, down 5 percent from the previous quarter, but its market share rose from 67.1 percent the previous quarter to 67.6 percent, TrendForce said in a report. While smartphone-related wafer shipments declined in the first quarter due to seasonal factors, solid demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) devices and urgent TV-related orders
MINERAL DIPLOMACY: The Chinese commerce ministry said it approved applications for the export of rare earths in a move that could help ease US-China trade tensions Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng (何立峰) is today to meet a US delegation for talks in the UK, Beijing announced on Saturday amid a fragile truce in the trade dispute between the two powers. He is to visit the UK from yesterday to Friday at the invitation of the British government, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. He and US representatives are to cochair the first meeting of the US-China economic and trade consultation mechanism, it said. US President Donald Trump on Friday announced that a new round of trade talks with China would start in London beginning today,