Global stock markets on Wednesday closed out a year suffering the worst losses since the Great Depression, with investors eyeing a possible recovery but cautious in the face of a deep economic crisis.
Investors are assessing the damage of a calamitous year that has sapped 40 percent or more from many stock indexes.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average of 30 blue chips suffered a loss of 33.84 percent, the worst since 1931, when the index plunged 52.67 percent.
The broad-market Standard & Poor’s 500 index lost 38.49 percent, also the worst in 77 years. It has been as much as 52 percent below its all-time peak in October 2007, marking the worst bear market since 1931, according to S&P.
The NASDAQ composite slid 40.54 percent last year, the worst year since its creation in 1971.
Other markets around the world also suffered brutal losses including Japan’s Nikkei (42.12 percent), Frankfurt’s DAX (40.37 percent) and the Paris CAC 40 (40.37 percent), while London’s FTSE has given back 31.33 percent.
TESTED
“It was a year in which our financial system was tested like no other time since the Depression,” said Kevin Giddis at Morgan Keegan. “We saw the complete collapse of storied firms on Wall Street, we saw Treasury bills achieve a negative yield, and we have seen the US government enter the fray in such a way that the walls of capitalism were rocked off its foundation.”
With the new year, he said “we carry a lot of our problems with us: a very weak economy, a banking system that is struggling to get back on its feet and a housing market that is passing into its third year of decline. But there is hope. At some point, the initiatives that the Fed and the Treasury have put forth will work; they have to, and banks will begin to lend on a greater scale.”
Art Hogan, an analyst at Jefferies, said the year saw devastation on a historic scale.
“It’s literally as bad as the market can get, in every shape or form: losses of jobs, economy, devastation in equities and residential real estate,” he said.
Because of the unprecedented losses, Hogan said the feeling was that “next year has got to be better.”
In other markets, Hong Kong and Singapore almost halved in value over the year, Sydney lost more than 40 percent, Mumbai 52 percent and Shanghai 65 percent — the steepest annual loss in the Chinese market’s 18-year history.
Sam Stovall, an equity strategist at S&P, said he saw a likely recovery from oversold conditions this year.
“There is a good chance that we could be seeing a bit of recovery next year but I still think what I would call a range-bound recovery,” he said.
‘SUCKER RALLY’?
Investors bruised by the worst losses in decades are trying to determine whether the worst is over or if what seems like a rebound will end up being a “sucker rally.”
But many analysts are banking on a “bottom” that will allow markets to recover even if the economy is still sputtering.
“The underpinnings of the markets continue to improve, but it is still too early to say that the worst is finally over,” said Paul Nolte at Hinsdale Investments.
“Our best guess at this point is that we rally a bit early in the New Year as investors wish 2008 good riddance. However, once the likelihood of a still weak economy persists into the second quarter, we could visit the old lows again,” he added. “We are expecting that the second half of the year is not only good for the market, but also we should begin to see the effects of the huge monetary ‘dump’ and the economy should also begin to improve.”
Yet there is no shortage of doomsayers arguing that the meltdown is not over. Bill Gross, a respected bond fund manager, urged caution.
“Stocks are cheap when valued within the context of a financed-based economy once dominated by leverage, cheap financing and even lower corporate tax rates,” he said.
“That world, however, is in our past, not our future,” he said.
ELECTRONICS BOOST: A predicted surge in exports would likely be driven by ICT products, exports of which have soared 84.7 percent from a year earlier, DBS said DBS Bank Ltd (星展銀行) yesterday raised its GDP growth forecast for Taiwan this year to 4 percent from 3 percent, citing robust demand for artificial intelligence (AI)-related exports and accelerated shipment activity, which are expected to offset potential headwinds from US tariffs. “Our GDP growth forecast for 2025 is revised up to 4 percent from 3 percent to reflect front-loaded exports and strong AI demand,” Singapore-based DBS senior economist Ma Tieying (馬鐵英) said in an online briefing. Taiwan’s second-quarter performance beat expectations, with GDP growth likely surpassing 5 percent, driven by a 34.1 percent year-on-year increase in exports, Ma said, citing government
‘REMARKABLE SHOWING’: The economy likely grew 5 percent in the first half of the year, although it would likely taper off significantly, TIER economist Gordon Sun said The Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER) yesterday raised Taiwan’s GDP growth forecast for this year to 3.02 percent, citing robust export-driven expansion in the first half that is likely to give way to a notable slowdown later in the year as the front-loading of global shipments fades. The revised projection marks an upward adjustment of 0.11 percentage points from April’s estimate, driven by a surge in exports and corporate inventory buildup ahead of possible US tariff hikes, TIER economist Gordon Sun (孫明德) told a news conference in Taipei. Taiwan’s economy likely grew more than 5 percent in the first six months
SMART MANUFACTURING: The company aims to have its production close to the market end, but attracting investment is still a challenge, the firm’s president said Delta Electronics Inc (台達電) yesterday said its long-term global production plan would stay unchanged amid geopolitical and tariff policy uncertainties, citing its diversified global deployment. With operations in Taiwan, Thailand, China, India, Europe and the US, Delta follows a “produce at the market end” strategy and bases its production on customer demand, with major site plans unchanged, Delta president Simon Chang (張訓海) said on the sidelines of a company event yesterday. Thailand would remain Delta’s second headquarters, as stated in its first-quarter earnings conference, with its plant there adopting a full smart manufacturing system, Chang said. Thailand is the firm’s second-largest overseas
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s (TSMC, 台積電) market value closed above US$1 trillion for the first time in Taipei last week, with a raised sales forecast driven by robust artificial intelligence (AI) demand. TSMC saw its Taiwanese shares climb to a record high on Friday, a near 50 percent rise from an April low. That has made it the first Asian stock worth more than US$1 trillion, since PetroChina Co (中國石油天然氣) briefly reached the milestone in 2007. As investors turned calm after their aggressive buying on Friday, amid optimism over the chipmaker’s business outlook, TSMC lost 0.43 percent to close at NT$1,150